在导言区加上这段代码，可以解决提到的所有问题，顺便把我发现的关键字数量不够的问题也解决了
`definecolor{matlab}{RGB}{0,100,0}
definecolor{lingo}{RGB}{128,0,128}
definecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{0,100,0}
definecolor{mylightgreen}{RGB}{160,180,160}

lstnewenvironment{matlabcode}[1][]
{
lstset{

language=Matlab,
basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
columns=fullflexible,
keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries,
commentstyle=\color{darkgreen},
stringstyle=\color{matlab},
breaklines=true,
postbreak=\mbox{\textcolor{red}{$\hookrightarrow$}\space},
showstringspaces=false,
numbers=left,
numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},
#1

}
}{}

lstdefinelanguage{LINGO}{%
morekeywords={model, end, sets, endsets, data, enddata, calc, endcalc, init, endinit,

@bin, @gin, @bnd, @free, @sum, @for, @sqr, @sqrt, @exp, @ole, @text, 
@abs, @sin, @cos, @tan, @log, @sign, @smax, @smin, @floor, @lgm,
@mod, @pow, @psn, @pps, @pbn, @phg, @pfd, @pcx, @ptd, @rand, @qrand, @peb, @pel, @ppl, @pfs, @psl,
@max, @min, @prod, @in, @size, @index, @wrap},

sensitive=false,
morecomment=[l]{!},
morecomment=[s]{/}{/},
morestring=[b]",
}

lstnewenvironment{lingocode}[1][]
{
lstset{

language=Lingo,
basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
columns=fullflexible,
keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries,
commentstyle=\color{mylightgreen},
stringstyle=\color{lingo},
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=false,
postbreak=\mbox{\textcolor{red}{$\hookrightarrow$}\space},
showstringspaces=false,
numbers=left,
numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},
#1

}
}{}`