\begin{tblr}{%
                hlines,
                vlines,
                rowspec={X[2]X[2]X[2,m]X[1]X[1]},
                colspec={Q[c,m]Q[c,m]Q[c,m]Q[c,m]Q[c,m]},
                cells={c}
            }
            焦点位置&图形&标准方程&焦点坐标&准线方程\\
            焦点在$x$正半轴上&\begin{tikzpicture} [scale=0.3,line width=1pt,line join=round,me]
                \draw[->](-2,0)--(3,0)node [xshift=-3pt,yshift=-5pt]{$ x $};
                \draw [->](0,-3.5)--(0,3.5)node[xshift=-5pt,yshift=-3pt]{$ y $};
                \coordinate(O)at (0,0);
                \node at (O)[xshift=-0.2cm,yshift=-0.2cm]{$ O $};
                \tkzDefPoints{1/0/F,-1/3/R,-1/-3/S}
                \tkzDrawPoints(F)
                \tkzDrawSegments[line width=1pt](R,S)
                \draw[color=cyan] plot [samples=200,domain=-3:3]({(\x)^2/4},\x);
                \node at (F)[shift={(-90:7pt)}]{$F$};
                \node at (R)[shift={(-180:8pt)}]{$l$};
            \end{tikzpicture}&$y^2=2px(p>0)$&$(\frac{p}{2},0)$&$x=-\frac{p}{2}$\\
            焦点在$x$负半轴上&\begin{tikzpicture} [scale=0.3,line width=1pt,line join=round,me]
                \draw[->](-3,0)--(2,0)node [xshift=-3pt,yshift=-5pt]{$ x $};
                \draw [->](0,-3.5)--(0,3.5)node[xshift=-5pt,yshift=-3pt]{$ y $};
                \coordinate(O)at (0,0);
                \node at (O)[xshift=0.2cm,yshift=-0.2cm]{$ O $};
                \tkzDefPoints{-1/0/F,1/3/R,1/-3/S}
                \tkzDrawPoints(F)
                \tkzDrawSegments[line width=1pt](R,S)
                \draw[color=cyan] plot [samples=200,domain=-3:3]({-(\x)^2/4},\x);
                \node at (F)[shift={(-90:7pt)}]{$F$};
                \node at (R)[shift={(0:8pt)}]{$l$};
            \end{tikzpicture}&$y^2=-2px(p>0)$&$(-\frac{p}{2},0)$&$x=\frac{p}{2}$\\
            焦点在$y$正半轴上&\begin{tikzpicture} [scale=0.4,line width=1pt,line join=round,me]
                \draw[->](-3.5,0)--(3.5,0)node [xshift=-3pt,yshift=-5pt]{$ x $};
                \draw [->](0,-2)--(0,3)node[xshift=-5pt,yshift=-3pt]{$ y $};
                \coordinate(O)at (0,0);
                \node at (O)[xshift=-0.2cm,yshift=-0.2cm]{$ O $};
                \tkzDefPoints{0/1/F,-3/-1/R,3/-1/S}
                \tkzDrawPoints(F)
                \tkzDrawSegments[line width=1pt](R,S)
                \draw[color=cyan] plot [samples=200,domain=-3:3](\x,{(\x)^2/4});
                \node at (F)[shift={(0:7pt)}]{$F$};
                \node at (R)[shift={(-180:8pt)}]{$l$};
            \end{tikzpicture}&$x^2=2py(p>0)$&$(0,\frac{p}{2})$&$y=-\frac{p}{2}$\\
            焦点在$y$负半轴上&\begin{tikzpicture} [scale=0.4,line width=1pt,line join=round,me]
                \draw[->](-3.5,0)--(3.5,0)node [xshift=-3pt,yshift=-5pt]{$ x $};
                \draw [->](0,-2)--(0,3)node[xshift=-5pt,yshift=-3pt]{$ y $};
                \coordinate(O)at (0,0);
                \node at (O)[xshift=0.2cm,yshift=0.2cm]{$ O $};
                \tkzDefPoints{0/-1/F,-3/1/R,3/1/S}
                \tkzDrawPoints(F)
                \tkzDrawSegments[line width=1pt](R,S)
                \draw[color=cyan] plot [samples=200,domain=-3:3](\x,{-(\x)^2/4});
                \node at (F)[shift={(0:7pt)}]{$F$};
                \node at (R)[shift={(-180:8pt)}]{$l$};
            \end{tikzpicture}&$x^2=-2py(p>0)$&$(0,-\frac{p}{2})$&$y=\frac{p}{2}$\\    
        \end{tblr}
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