有没有专门绘制九大行星系统和中国地图及其各个省份的宏包？

2 个回答

LaTeXer 2022-11-15

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

看看这里：https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/46850/how-can-i-draw-an-arc-from-point-a-b-on-a-3d-sphere-in-tikz

https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/62230/drawing-the-celestial-sphere-with-tikz-package

羊羊羊 2022-11-16

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

\documentclass{ctexart}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{planets}
\begin{document}
    \planet[surface=sun]
\end{document}

Environment scope undefined. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
Environment scope undefined. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
Undefined control sequence. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
Undefined control sequence. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
begin{document} ended by end{scope}. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
begin{document} ended by end{scope}. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]

羊羊羊 2022-11-16

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

planets.sty

Sagittarius Rover 6天前

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

@u13359 建议把报错信息也用代码块。

Environment scope undefined. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
Environment scope undefined. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
Undefined control sequence. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
Undefined control sequence. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
begin{document} ended by end{scope}. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]
begin{document} ended by end{scope}. ^^Iplanet[surface=sun]

这里提示的是scope未定义，这是因为\planet需要在tikzpicture环境内生效。

同时... ctexart,xcolor,pgfkeys,xstring都和你的问题无关。而且宏包也在CTAN上，无需单独提供。

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{planets}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \planet[surface=saturn,
    phase=waxing gibbous, tilt=-20]
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

当然，这跟你的原图还有很大的区别，这个包只能插入相对固定的图。

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Sagittarius Rover 3天前

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Here below is the proposal of luadraw:

Some details need to be tweaked by yrself.

% https://ask.latexstudio.net/ask/question/8020.html
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage[fontset=fandol]{ctex}
\usepackage[3d]{luadraw}
\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{fourier}
\begin{document}

    \begin{luadraw}{name=earth_tilted_system}
        local g = graph3d:new{
            window3d={-8,8,-8,8,-6,6}, 
            window = {-8,9,-6,6},
            size={10,10}, viewdir={0,80},
            pictureoptions = "line cap=round"
        }
        -- first half plane
        g:Dpath3d(
            {M(0,-7,0),M(-8,-6,0), M(-8,8,0), M(0,7,0),"l", 4*vecJ, "m", Origin, -4*vecJ, 4, 1, vecK, "ca"},
            "fill=yellow!15, fill opacity=1, draw=orange, line width=0.5pt"
        )
        g:Darc3d(4*vecJ, Origin, -4*vecJ, 4, 1, vecK, "teal, line width=0.5pt") -- inner edge
        -- Rotate3d alter the transfoemmation matrix
        g:Saveattr()
            g:Rotate3d(-23.26, {Origin, vecI})
            g:Dcircle3d(Origin, 4, vecK, "fill=yellow, draw=orange, line width=0.5pt")
            g:Dsphere(Origin, 4, {mode=mBorder, edgecolor="cyan", edgewidth=10})
        g:Restoreattr()
        -- second half plane
        g:Dpath3d(
            {M(0,-7,0),M(8,-8,0), M(8,6,0), M(0,7,0),"l", 4*vecJ, "m", Origin, -4*vecJ, 4, -1, vecK, "ca"},
            "fill=yellow!15, fill opacity=1, draw=orange, line width=0.5pt"
        )
        g:Darc3d(4*vecJ, Origin, -4*vecJ, 4, -1, vecK, "teal, line width=0.5pt") -- outer edge
        -- hidden lines
        g:Dcircle3d(Origin, 4, g.Normal, "dashed,cyan,line width=0.8pt")
        g:Dcircle3d(Origin, 4, vecK, "dashed,teal")
        -- Rotate3d alter the transfoemmation matrix again
        g:Saveattr()
        g:Rotate3d(-23.26, {Origin, vecI})
        -- hidden ellipse
        -- g:Dcircle3d(Origin, 4, vecK, "orange,dashed")
        -- the z-axis
        g:Dline3d({-1.5 * vecK, 1.5 * vecK}, "black, dashed, line width=0.8pt")
        -- the rotated y-axis
        g:Dseg3d({Origin, 8 * vecJ}, "teal, dashed, line width=0.8pt")
        g:Dlabel3d(
            "赤道平面", M(0.5,-2,0), {dir={vecJ,M(-8,1,0)},node_options="scale=0.75"}
        )
        g:Restoreattr()
        -- magenta segments 
        g:Dseg3d({Origin, 4 * vecJ}, "magenta, dashed, line width=0.8pt")
        g:Dseg3d({8*vecJ, 4 * vecJ}, "magenta, line width=0.8pt")
        -- arc3d
        g:Darc3d(5 * vecJ, Origin, Ms(4,90*deg,23.26*deg),5,1, "red,latex-latex") -- 90*deg = pi/2 (radians)
        g:Darc3d(8*vecJ, Origin, Ms(4,90*deg,(90+23.26)*deg),8,1, "red,latex-latex")
        g:Dlabel3d(
            "黄道平面", M(5,-6,0), {dir={vecJ,M(-8,1,0)},node_options="scale=0.75"},
            "$66^\\circ 34'$", Ms(5,90*deg,(45+23.26/2)*deg), {
                node_options="fill=white,inner sep=1.5pt", 
                dir={Ms(1,90*deg,(135+23.26/2)*deg), Ms(1,90*deg,(45+23.26/2)*deg)}
            },
            "$23^\\circ 26'$", Ms(8,90*deg,(90+23.26/2)*deg), 
            {node_options="fill=white,inner sep=1.5pt", dir={Ms(1,90*deg,(180+23.26/2)*deg), Ms(1,90*deg,(90+23.26/2)*deg)}}
        )
        g:Dlabel(
            "黄\\\\赤\\\\交\\\\角", Z(8.75,-1.75,0), {node_options="scale=0.8,text=red,align=left,font=\\bfseries\\linespread{1}\\selectfont"}
        )
        g:Show()
    \end{luadraw}
\end{document}