各位大佬，windows下使用texworks或texmaker编辑器时，可以在终端进入相关.tex文件所在目录，然后用makeglossaries命令编译词汇表（导言区加载宏包glossaries）。WinEdt编辑器甚至直接构建了Make Glossary的快捷键，使用起来更加直接方便。
但为何在macOS下，却无法在终端中使用makeglossaries命令编译词汇表，提示找不到命令。同样在macOS中也无法使用makeindex命令编译索引，具体如下：
1、makeglossaries
mac@192 smart_contract % makeglossaries smartcontract
zsh: command not found: makeglossaries
mac@192 smart_contract % perl -v
This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 4 (v5.18.4) built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
(with 2 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)
Copyright 1987-2013, Larry Wall
Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.
Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl". If you have access to the
Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.
2、makeindex
mac@192 smart_contract % makeindex -s smartcontract.ist -t smartcontract.glg -o smartcontract.gls smartcontract.glo
zsh: command not found: makeindex
mac@192 smart_contract % sudo makeindex -s smartcontract.ist -t smartcontract.glg -o smartcontract.gls smartcontract.glo
Password:
sudo: makeindex: command not found
当然，macOS中的texshop或texmaker编辑器构建了MakeIndex快捷键（但没有构建Make Glossary快捷键），直接使用MakeIndex快捷键使用进行编译，还是没有问题的，就是无法在终端下使用makeindex、makeglossaries两条命令。不知道有没有大佬能帮忙看看原因在哪里，如何解解决。在此先行谢过！
查看更多
多谢，将makeindex和makeglossaries的安装路径都添加到环境变量中去了，编译正常。具体如下：
1、添加makeglossaries安装路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/texlive/2026/texmf-dist/scripts/glossaries:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
2、添加makeindex安装路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/texlive/2026/bin/x86_64-darwinlegacy:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
运行makeglossaries如下：
mac@192 smart_contract % makeglossaries smartcontract
makeglossaries version 4.7 (2025-05-14)
added glossary type 'main' (glg,gls,glo)
makeindex -s "smartcontract.ist" -t "smartcontract.glg" -o "smartcontract.gls" "smartcontract.glo"
This is makeindex, version 2.18 [TeX Live 2026] (kpathsea + Thai support).
Scanning style file ./smartcontract.ist...........................done (27 attributes redefined, 0 ignored).
Scanning input file smartcontract.glo....done (14 entries accepted, 0 rejected).
Sorting entries....done (55 comparisons).
Generating output file smartcontract.gls....done (32 lines written, 0 warnings).
Output written in smartcontract.gls.
Transcript written in smartcontract.glg.
mac@192 smart_contract %