20 latex排版book时，如何能让参考文献不强制另起一页

documentclass[envcountsame,envcountchap]{svmono}

usepackage{makeidx}
usepackage{graphicx}
usepackage{multicol}
usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
usepackage{mathrsfs}
usepackage{graphicx,tabularx,booktabs}
usepackage{float}
usepackage{cite}
newcommand{ucite}[1]{textsuperscript{cite{#1}}}
usepackage{color}
usepackage{xpatch}
usepackage{indentfirst}
usepackage[driverfallback=dvips, %pdflatex,pdftexÕâÀï¾ö¶¨ÔËÐÐÎļþµÄ·½Ê½²»Í¬

        pdfstartview=FitH,
        CJKbookmarks=true,
        bookmarksnumbered=true,
        bookmarksopen=true,
        colorlinks, 
        pdfborder=001,  
        linkcolor=red,
        anchorcolor=red,
        citecolor=red
        ]{hyperref}

allowdisplaybreaks
graphicspath{{figures/}}
makeindex %zhizuomulv

begin{document}
author{, , and }
title{*\
{small}} subtitle{} maketitle
frontmatter
include{dedic}
include{pref}
tableofcontents
mainmatter
include{chapter1}
%include{chapter2}
%include{chapter3}
%include{chapter4}
%include{chapter5}
%include{chapter6}
%include{chapter7}
%include{chapter8}
backmatter
printindex
end{document}

这样提供MWE可以吗？
在usepackage[driverfallback=dvips, %pdflatex,pdftexÕâÀï¾ö¶¨ÔËÐÐÎļþµÄ·½Ê½²»Í¬
里有一段注释掉的乱码，但是不能删掉，否则目录内容无法自动换行，原理是啥还不清楚！
可以再帮忙分析一下吗，谢谢！

@u93322 提供文档类文件 svmono.cls

@u20011
{{svmono.cls(uploading...)}}
已上传，谢谢大佬！

@u20011
好像没上传成功

我直接复制代码吧

% SVMONO DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 4.0 (20-Nov-03)
% Springer Verlag global LaTeX2e support for monographs
%%
%%
%% CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
%% Lower-case abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
%% Digits 0123456789
%% Exclamation ! Double quote " Hash (number) #
%% Dollar $ Percent % Ampersand &
%% Acute accent ' Left paren ( Right paren )
%% Asterisk * Plus + Comma ,
%% Minus - Point . Solidus /
%% Colon : Semicolon ; Less than <
%% Equals = Greater than > Question mark ?
%% Commercial at @ Left bracket [ Backslash \
%% Right bracket ] Circumflex ^ Underscore _
%% Grave accent ` Left brace { Vertical bar |
%% Right brace } Tilde ~}
%%
NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
ProvidesClass{svmono}[2003/11/20 4.0
^^JSpringer Verlag global LaTeX document class for monographs]

% Options
% citations
DeclareOption{natbib}{ExecuteOptions{oribibl}%
AtEndOfClass{% Loading package 'NATBIB'
RequirePackage{natbib}
% Changing some parameters of NATBIB
setlength{bibhang}{parindent}
%setlength{bibsep}{0mm}
letbibfont=small
def@biblabel#1{#1.}
newcommand{etal}{textit{et al}.}
%bibpunct[,]{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}}
}}
% Springer environment
letif@spthmsiftrue
DeclareOption{nospthms}{letif@spthmsiffalse}
%
letenvankh@empty % no anchor for "theorems"
%
letif@envcntresetiffalse % environment counter is not reset
letif@envcntresetsect=iffalse % reset each section?
DeclareOption{envcountresetchap}{letif@envcntresetiftrue}
DeclareOption{envcountresetsect}{letif@envcntresetiftrue
letif@envcntresetsect=iftrue}
%
letif@envcntsameiffalse % NOT all environments work like "Theorem",

                        % each using its own counter

DeclareOption{envcountsame}{letif@envcntsameiftrue}
%
letif@envcntshowhiercnt=iffalse % do not show hierarchy counter at all
%
% enhance theorem counter
DeclareOption{envcountchap}{defenvankh{chapter}% show thechapter along with theorem number
letif@envcntshowhiercnt=iftrue
ExecuteOptions{envcountreset}}
%
DeclareOption{envcountsect}{defenvankh{section}% show thesection along with theorem number
letif@envcntshowhiercnt=iftrue
ExecuteOptions{envcountreset}}
%
% languages
letswitcht@@therlangrelax
letsvlanginforelax
defds@deutsch{defswitcht@@therlang{switcht@deutsch}%
gdefsvlanginfo{typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}globalletsvlanginforelax}}
defds@francais{defswitcht@@therlang{switcht@francais}%
gdefsvlanginfo{typeout{On parle francais.}globalletsvlanginforelax}}
%
AtBeginDocument{@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{addtoextrasenglish{switcht@albion}}%
@ifundefined{extrasUKenglish}{}{addtoextrasUKenglish{switcht@albion}}%
@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{addtoextrasfrenchb{switcht@francais}}%
@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{addtoextrasgerman{switcht@deutsch}}%
}{switcht@@therlang}%
}
% numbering style of floats, equations
newifif@numart @numartfalse
DeclareOption{numart}{@numarttrue}
defset@numbering{if@numartelsenum@bookfi}
AtEndOfClass{set@numbering}
% style for vectors
DeclareOption{vecphys}{defvec@style{phys}}
DeclareOption{vecarrow}{defvec@style{arrow}}
% running heads
letif@runheadiftrue
DeclareOption{norunningheads}{letif@runheadiffalse}
% referee option
letif@refereeiffalse
defmakereferee{defbaselinestretch{2}selectfont
newboxrefereebox
setboxrefereebox=vbox toz@{vskip0.5cm%
hbox totextwidth{normalsizetthrulefilllower0.5ex

    \hbox{\kern5\p@ referee's copy\kern5\p@}\hrulefill}\vss}%

def@oddfoot{copyrefereebox}let@evenfoot=@oddfoot}
DeclareOption{referee}{letif@refereeiftrue
AtBeginDocument{makerefereesmallnormalsize}}
% modification of thebibliography
letif@openbibiffalse
DeclareOption{openbib}{letif@openbibiftrue}
% LaTeX standard, sectionwise references
DeclareOption{oribibl}{letoribibl=Y}
DeclareOption{sectrefs}{letsecbibl=Y}
%
% footinfo option (provides an informatory line on every page)
defSpringerMacroPackageNameA{svmono.cls}
% thetime, thedate and timstamp are macros to include
% time, date (or both) of the TeX run in the document
defmaketimestamp{count255=time
dividecount255 by 60relax
edefthetime{thecount255:}%
multiplycount255 by-60relax
advancecount255 bytime
edefthetime{thetimeifnumcount255<10 0fithecount255}
edefthedate{numberday-ifcasemonthor Janor Febor Maror

         Apr\or May\or Jun\or Jul\or Aug\or Sep\or Oct\or
         Nov\or Dec\fi-\number\year}

deftimstamp{hbox tohsize{tthfilthedatehfilthetimehfil}}}
maketimestamp
%
% footinfo generates a info footline on every page containing
% pagenumber, jobname, macroname, and timestamp
DeclareOption{footinfo}{AtBeginDocument{maketimestamp
def@oddfoot{footnotesizett Page: thepagehfil job: jobnamehfil

             macro: \SpringerMacroPackageNameA\hfil
             date/time: \thedate/\thetime}%

let@evenfoot=@oddfoot}}
%
% start new chapter on any page
newifif@openright @openrighttrue
DeclareOption{openany}{@openrightfalse}
%
% no size changing allowed
DeclareOption{11pt}{OptionNotUsed}
DeclareOption{12pt}{OptionNotUsed}
% options for the article class
def@rticle@options{10pt,twoside}
% fleqn
DeclareOption{fleqn}{def@rticle@options{10pt,twoside,fleqn}%
AtEndOfClass{letleftlegendgluerelax}%
AtBeginDocument{mathindentparindent}}
% hanging sectioning titles
letif@sechangiffalse
DeclareOption{sechang}{letif@sechangiftrue}
defClassInfoNoLine#1#2{%
ClassInfo{#1}{#2@gobble}%
}
letSVMonoOpt@empty
DeclareOption*{InputIfFileExists{svCurrentOption.clo}{%
globalletSVMonoOptCurrentOption}{%
ClassWarning{Springer-SVMono}{Specified option or subpackage
"CurrentOption" MessageBreak not found
passing it to article class MessageBreak
-}PassOptionsToClass{CurrentOption}{article}%
}}
ProcessOptionsrelax
ifxSVMonoOpt@emptyrelax
ClassInfoNoLine{Springer-SVMono}{extra/valid Springer sub-package
MessageBreak not found in option list - using "global" style}{}
fi
LoadClass[@rticle@options]{article}
raggedbottom

% various sizes and settings for monographs

setlength{textwidth}{28pc} % 11.8cm
%setlength{textheight}{12pt}multiplytextheight by 45relax
setlength{textheight}{540p@}
setlength{topmargin}{0cm}
setlengthoddsidemargin {63p@}
setlengthevensidemargin {63p@}
setlengthmarginparwidth{90p@}
setlengthheadsep {12p@}

setlength{parindent}{15p@}
setlength{parskip}{z@ @plus p@}
setlength{hfuzz}{2p@}
setlength{arraycolsep}{1.5p@}

frenchspacing

tolerance=500

predisplaypenalty=0
clubpenalty=10000
widowpenalty=10000

setlengthfootnotesep{7.7p@}

newdimenbetweenumberspace % dimension for space between
betweenumberspace=5p@ % number and text of titles
newdimenheadlineindent % dimension for space of
headlineindent=2.5cc % number and gap of running heads

% fonts, sizes, and the like
renewcommandsmall{%
@setfontsizesmall@ixpt{11}%
abovedisplayskip 8.5p@ @plus3p@ @minus4p@
abovedisplayshortskip z@ @plus2p@
belowdisplayshortskip 4p@ @plus2p@ @minus2p@
def@listi{leftmarginleftmargini

           \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
           \topsep 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
           \itemsep\z@}%

belowdisplayskip abovedisplayskip
}
%
letfootnotesize=small
%
newenvironment{petit}{paraddvspace{6p@}small}{paraddvspace{6p@}}
%

% modification of automatic positioning of floating objects
setlength@fptop{z@ }
setlength@fpsep{12p@ }
setlength@fpbot{z@ @plus 1fil }
deftextfraction{.01}
deffloatpagefraction{.8}
setlength{intextsep}{20p@ @plus 2p@ @minus 2p@}
setcounter{topnumber}{4}
deftopfraction{.9}
setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
defbottomfraction{.7}
setcounter{totalnumber}{6}
%
% size and style of headings
newcommand{partsize}{Large}
newcommand{partstyle}{bfseriesboldmath}
newcommand{chapsize}{Large}
newcommand{chapstyle}{bfseriesboldmath}
newcommand{secsize}{large}
newcommand{secstyle}{bfseriesboldmath}
newcommand{subsecsize}{normalsize}
newcommand{subsecstyle}{bfseriesboldmath}

defnewendpage {par

             \ifdim \pagetotal>\topskip
                 \else\thispagestyle{empty}
             \fi
             \vfil\penalty -\@M}

defclearpage{%
ifvmode

\ifnum \@dbltopnum =\m@ne
  \ifdim \pagetotal <\topskip
    \hbox{}
  \fi
\fi

fi
newendpage
writem@ne{}
vbox{}
penalty -@Mi
}
defcleardoublepage{clearpageif@twoside ifoddc@pageelse

\hbox{}\newendpage\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}

newcommand{clearemptydoublepage}{%

    \newpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}}

newcommand{startnewpage}{if@openrightclearemptydoublepageelseclearpagefi}

% redefinition of part
renewcommandpart{clearemptydoublepage

     \thispagestyle{empty}
     \if@twocolumn
        \onecolumn
        \@tempswatrue
     \else
        \@tempswafalse
     \fi
     \@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped}
     \secdef\@part\@spart}

def@part[#1]#2{ifnum c@secnumdepth >-2relax

    \refstepcounter{part}
    \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\partname\
    \thepart\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace
    #1}\else
    \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi

markboth{}{}
{raggedleft

\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
  \normalfont\partstyle\partsize\vrule height 34pt width 0pt depth 0pt%
 \partname\ \thepart\llap{\smash{\lower 5pt\hbox to\textwidth{\hrulefill}}}
\par
\vskip 128.3\p@ \fi
#2\par}\@endpart}

%
% @endpart finishes the part page
%
def@endpart{vfilnewpage
if@twoside

   \hbox{}
   \thispagestyle{empty}
   \newpage

fi
if@tempswa

 \twocolumn

fi}
%
def@spart#1{{raggedleft
normalfontpartsizepartstyle
#1par}@endpart}
%
% (re)define sectioning
setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}

defseccounterend{}
defseccountergap{hskipbetweenumberspace}
def@seccntformat#1{csname the#1endcsnameseccounterendseccountergapignorespaces}
%
letfirstmark=botmark
%
@ifundefined{thechapterend}{defthechapterend{}}{}
%
if@sechang
defsec@hangfrom#1{setbox@tempboxahbox{#1}%

     \hangindent\wd\@tempboxa\noindent\box\@tempboxa}

else
defsec@hangfrom#1{setbox@tempboxahbox{#1}%

     \hangindent\z@\noindent\box\@tempboxa}

fi

defchap@hangfrom#1{noindentvrule height 34pt width 0pt depth 0pt
rlap{smash{lower 5pthbox totextwidth{hrulefill}}}hbox{#1}
vskip10pt}
defschap@hangfrom{chap@hangfrom{}}

newcounter{chapter}
%
@addtoreset{section}{chapter}
@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}

newifif@mainmatter @mainmattertrue
newcommandfrontmatter{startnewpage

        \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}
        \setcounter{page}{5}}

%
newcommandmainmatter{clearemptydoublepage

   \@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}}

%
newcommandbackmatter{clearemptydoublepage@mainmatterfalse}

def@chapapp{chaptername}

newdimenchapstarthookwidth
newcommandchapstarthook2{%
setlength{chapstarthookwidth}{#1}%
gdefchapst@rthook{#2}}

newcommand{processchapstarthook}{@ifundefined{chapst@rthook}{}{%

\setbox0=\hbox{\vbox{
\begin{flushright}
\begin{minipage}{\chapstarthookwidth}
   \vrule\@width\z@\@height21\p@\@depth\z@
   \normalfont\small\itshape\chapst@rthook
\end{minipage}
\end{flushright}}}%
\@tempdima=\pagetotal
\advance\@tempdima by\ht0
\ifdim\@tempdima<106\p@
   \multiply\@tempdima by-1
   \advance\@tempdima by106\p@
   \vskip\@tempdima
\fi
\box0\par
\global\let\chapst@rthook=\undefined}}

newcommandchapter{startnewpage

                \@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped}
                \thispagestyle{empty}%
                \global\@topnum\z@
                \@afterindentfalse
                \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}

def@chapter[#1]#2{ifnum c@secnumdepth >m@ne

                   \refstepcounter{chapter}%
                   \if@mainmatter
                     \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
                     \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
                              \numberline{\thechapter\thechapterend}#1}%
                   \else
                     \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
                   \fi
                \else
                  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
                \fi
                \chaptermark{#1}%
                \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                \if@twocolumn
                  \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
                \else
                  \@makechapterhead{#2}%
                  \@afterheading
                \fi}

def@schapter#1{if@twocolumn

               \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
             \else
               \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
               \@afterheading
             \fi}

%%changes position and layout of numbered chapter headings
def@makechapterhead#1{{parindentz@raggedrightnormalfont
hyphenpenalty @M
interlinepenalty@M
chapsizechapstyle
chap@hangfrom{thechapterthechapterendhskipbetweenumberspace}%!!!
ignorespaces#1parnobreak
processchapstarthook
ifdimpagetotal>157p@

 \vskip 11\p@

else

 \@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
 \vskip\@tempdima

fi}}

%%changes position and layout of unnumbered chapter headings
def@makeschapterhead#1{{parindent z@ raggedrightnormalfont
hyphenpenalty @M
interlinepenalty@M
chapsizechapstyle
schap@hangfrom
ignorespaces#1parnobreak
processchapstarthook
ifdimpagetotal>157p@

 \vskip 11\p@

else

 \@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
 \vskip\@tempdima

fi}}

% predefined unnumbered headings
newcommand{preface}1{chapter*{#1}markboth{#1}{#1}}

% measures and setting of sections
renewcommandsection{@startsection{section}{1}{z@}%

                   {-24\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                   {12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                   {\normalfont\secsize\secstyle
                    \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}

renewcommandsubsection{@startsection{subsection}{2}{z@}%

                   {-17\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                   {10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                   {\normalfont\subsecsize\subsecstyle
                    \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}

renewcommandsubsubsection{@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{z@}%

                   {-17\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                   {10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                   {\normalfont\normalsize\subsecstyle
                    \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}

renewcommandparagraph{@startsection{paragraph}{4}{z@}%

                   {-10\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                   {10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                   {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape
                    \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}

defsubparagraph{@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{z@}%

{-5.388\p@ \@plus-4\p@ \@minus-4\p@}{-5\p@}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}

% Appendix
renewcommandappendix{par

            \stepcounter{chapter}
            \setcounter{chapter}{0}
            \stepcounter{section}
            \setcounter{section}{0}
            \setcounter{equation}{0}
            \setcounter{figure}{0}
            \setcounter{table}{0}
            \setcounter{footnote}{0}

def@chapapp{appendixname}%
renewcommandthechapter{@Alphc@chapter}}

% definition of sections
% hyphenpenalty and raggedright added, so that there is no
% hyphenation and the text is set ragged-right in sectioning

defruninsep{}
defaftertext{unskipruninsep}
%
defthesection{thechapter.arabic{section}}
defthesubsection{thesection.arabic{subsection}}
defthesubsubsection{thesubsection.arabic{subsubsection}}
deftheparagraph{thesubsubsection.arabic{paragraph}}
defthesubparagraph{theparagraph.arabic{subparagraph}}
defchaptermark#1{}
%
def@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{%
@tempskipa #3relax
ifdim @tempskipa>z@

\begingroup
  #4{%
    \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%
      \raggedright
      \hyphenpenalty \@M
      \interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}%
\endgroup

else

\def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}%

fi
@xsect{#3}}
%
def@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
ifnum #2>c@secnumdepth

  \let\@svsec\@empty

else

  \refstepcounter{#1}%
  \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%

fi
@tempskipa #5relax
ifdim @tempskipa>z@

  \begingroup #6\relax
     \sec@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
     {\raggedright
      \hyphenpenalty \@M
      \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
  \endgroup
  \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7\seccounterend}%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
                            \else
                               \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend}%
                            \fi
                            #7}%

else

  \def\@svsechd{%
     #6\hskip #3\relax
     \@svsec #8\aftertext\ignorespaces
     \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
     \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
        \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
            \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend}%
        \fi
        #7}}%

fi
@xsect{#5}}

% figures and tables are processed in small print
def @floatboxreset {%

    \reset@font
    \small
    \@setnobreak
    \@setminipage

}
deffps@figure{htbp}
deffps@table{htbp}

% Frame for paste-in figures or tables
defmpicplace#1#2{% #1 =width #2 =height
vbox{hbox to #1{vrule@width fboxrule @height #2hfill}}}

% labels of enumerate
renewcommandlabelenumii{theenumii)}
renewcommandtheenumii{@alphc@enumii}

% labels of itemize
renewcommandlabelitemi{textbullet}
renewcommandlabelitemii{textendash}
letlabelitemiii=labelitemiv

% labels of description
renewcommand*descriptionlabel[1]{hspacelabelsep #1hfil}

% fixed indentation for standard itemize-environment
newdimensvitemindent setlength{svitemindent}{parindent}

% make indentations changeable

defsetitemindent#1{settowidth{labelwidth}{#1}%

    \let\setit@m=Y%
    \leftmargini\labelwidth
    \advance\leftmargini\labelsep

def@listi{leftmarginleftmargini

    \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
    \parsep=\parskip
    \topsep=\medskipamount
    \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}

defsetitemitemindent#1{settowidth{labelwidth}{#1}%

    \let\setit@m=Y%
    \leftmarginii\labelwidth
    \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep

def@listii{leftmarginleftmarginii

    \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
    \parsep=\parskip
    \topsep=\z@
    \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}

%
% adjusted environment "description"
% if an optional parameter (at the first two levels of lists)
% is present, its width is considered to be the widest mark
% throughout the current list.
defdescription{@ifnextchar[{@describe}{list{}{labelwidthz@

      \itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}}

%
defdescribelabel#1{#1hfil}
def@describe[#1]{relaxifnum@listdepth=0
setitemindent{#1}elseifnum@listdepth=1
setitemitemindent{#1}fifi
list{--}{letmakelabeldescribelabel}}
%
defitemize{%
ifnum @itemdepth >thr@@@toodeepelse

\advance\@itemdepth\@ne
\ifx\setit@m\undefined
   \ifnum \@itemdepth=1 \leftmargini=\svitemindent
      \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
      \leftmarginii=\leftmargini \leftmarginiii=\leftmargini
   \fi
\fi
\edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
\expandafter\list
  \csname\@itemitem\endcsname
  {\def\makelabel##1{\rlap{##1}\hss}}%

fi}
%
newdimenverbatimindent verbatimindentparindent
defverbatim{advance@totalleftmargin byverbatimindent
@verbatim frenchspacing@vobeyspaces @xverbatim}

%
% special signs and characters
newcommand{D}{mathrm{d}}
newcommand{E}{mathrm{e}}
leteul=E
newcommand{I}{{rm i}}
letimag=I
%
% the definition of uppercase Greek characters
% Springer likes them as italics to depict variables
DeclareMathSymbol{Gamma}{mathalpha}{letters}{"00}
DeclareMathSymbol{Delta}{mathalpha}{letters}{"01}
DeclareMathSymbol{Theta}{mathalpha}{letters}{"02}
DeclareMathSymbol{Lambda}{mathalpha}{letters}{"03}
DeclareMathSymbol{Xi}{mathalpha}{letters}{"04}
DeclareMathSymbol{Pi}{mathalpha}{letters}{"05}
DeclareMathSymbol{Sigma}{mathalpha}{letters}{"06}
DeclareMathSymbol{Upsilon}{mathalpha}{letters}{"07}
DeclareMathSymbol{Phi}{mathalpha}{letters}{"08}
DeclareMathSymbol{Psi}{mathalpha}{letters}{"09}
DeclareMathSymbol{Omega}{mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}
% the upright forms are defined here as var<Character>
DeclareMathSymbol{varGamma}{mathalpha}{operators}{"00}
DeclareMathSymbol{varDelta}{mathalpha}{operators}{"01}
DeclareMathSymbol{varTheta}{mathalpha}{operators}{"02}
DeclareMathSymbol{varLambda}{mathalpha}{operators}{"03}
DeclareMathSymbol{varXi}{mathalpha}{operators}{"04}
DeclareMathSymbol{varPi}{mathalpha}{operators}{"05}
DeclareMathSymbol{varSigma}{mathalpha}{operators}{"06}
DeclareMathSymbol{varUpsilon}{mathalpha}{operators}{"07}
DeclareMathSymbol{varPhi}{mathalpha}{operators}{"08}
DeclareMathSymbol{varPsi}{mathalpha}{operators}{"09}
DeclareMathSymbol{varOmega}{mathalpha}{operators}{"0A}
% Upright Lower Case Greek letters without using a new MathAlphabet
newcommand{greeksym}[1]{usefont{U}{psy}{m}{n}#1}
newcommand{greeksymbold}[1]{{usefont{U}{psy}{b}{n}#1}}
newcommand{allmodesymb}[2]{relaxifmmode{mathchoice
{mbox{fontsize{tf@size}{tf@size}#1{#2}}}
{mbox{fontsize{tf@size}{tf@size}#1{#2}}}
{mbox{fontsize{sf@size}{sf@size}#1{#2}}}
{mbox{fontsize{ssf@size}{ssf@size}#1{#2}}}}
else
mbox{#1{#2}}fi}
% Definition of lower case Greek letters
newcommand{ualpha}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{a}}
newcommand{ubeta}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{b}}
newcommand{uchi}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{c}}
newcommand{udelta}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{d}}
newcommand{ugamma}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{g}}
newcommand{umu}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{m}}
newcommand{unu}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{n}}
newcommand{upi}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{p}}
newcommand{utau}{allmodesymb{greeksym}{t}}
% redefines the vec accent to a bold character - if desired
deffig@type{arrow}% temporarily abused
ifxvec@stylefig@typeelse
@ifundefined{vec@style}{%
defvec#1{ensuremath{mathchoice

                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}}}%

}
{defvec#1{ensuremath{mathchoice

                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}
                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}
                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}
                 {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}}%

}
fi
% tensor
deftens#1{relaxifmmodemathsf{#1}elsetextsf{#1}fi}

% end of proof symbol
newcommandqedsymbol{hbox{rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
newcommandqed{relaxifmmodeelseunskipquadfiqedsymbol}
newcommandsmartqed{renewcommandqed{relaxifmmodeqedsymbolelse
{unskipnobreakhfilpenalty50hskip1emnullnobreakhfilqedsymbol
parfillskip=z@finalhyphendemerits=0endgraf}fi}}
%
defnum@book{%
renewcommandthesection{thechapter.@arabicc@section}%
renewcommandthesubsection{thesection.@arabicc@subsection}%
renewcommandtheequation{thechapter.@arabicc@equation}%
renewcommandthefigure{thechapter.@arabicc@figure}%
renewcommandthetable{thechapter.@arabicc@table}%
@addtoreset{section}{chapter}%
@addtoreset{figure}{chapter}%
@addtoreset{table}{chapter}%
@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}}
%
% Ragged bottom for the actual page
defthisbottomragged{def@textbottom{vskipz@ @plus.0001fil
globallet@textbottomrelax}}

% This is texte.tex
% it defines various texts and their translations
% called up with documentstyle options
defswitcht@albion{%
defabstractname{Summary.}%
defackname{Acknowledgement.}%
defandname{and}%
defbibname{References}%
deflastandname{, and}%
defappendixname{Appendix}%
defchaptername{Chapter}%
defclaimname{Claim}%
defconjecturename{Conjecture}%
defcontentsname{Contents}%
defcorollaryname{Corollary}%
defdefinitionname{Definition}%
defexamplename{Example}%
defexercisename{Exercise}%
deffigurename{Fig.}%
defkeywordname{{bf Key words:}}%
defindexname{Index}%
deflemmaname{Lemma}%
defcontriblistname{List of Contributors}%
deflistfigurename{List of Figures}%
deflisttablename{List of Tables}%
defmailname{{it Correspondence to/}:}%
defnoteaddname{Note added in proof}%
defnotename{Note}%
defpartname{Part}%
defprefacename{Preface}%
defproblemname{Problem}%
defproofname{Proof}%
defpropertyname{Property}%
defpropositionname{Proposition}%
defquestionname{Question}%
defrefname{References}%
defremarkname{Remark}%
defseename{see}%
defsolutionname{Solution}%
defsubclassname{{it Subject Classifications/}:}%
deftablename{Table}%
deftheoremname{Theorem}}
switcht@albion
% Names of theorem like environments are already defined
% but must be translated if another language is chosen
%
% French section
defswitcht@francais{svlanginfo
defabstractname{R'esum'e.}%
defackname{Remerciements.}%
defandname{et}%
deflastandname{ et}%
defappendixname{Appendice}%
defbibname{Bibliographie}%
defchaptername{Chapitre}%
defclaimname{Pr'etention}%
defconjecturename{Hypoth`ese}%
defcontentsname{Table des mati`eres}%
defcorollaryname{Corollaire}%
defdefinitionname{D'efinition}%
defexamplename{Exemple}%
defexercisename{Exercice}%
deffigurename{Fig.}%
defkeywordname{{bf Mots-cl'e:}}%
defindexname{Index}%
deflemmaname{Lemme}%
defcontriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}%
deflistfigurename{Liste des figures}%
deflisttablename{Liste des tables}%
defmailname{{it Correspondence to/}:}%
defnoteaddname{Note ajout'ee `a l''epreuve}%
defnotename{Remarque}%
defpartname{Partie}%
defprefacename{Avant-propos}% ou Pr'eface
defproblemname{Probl`eme}%
defproofname{Preuve}%
defpropertyname{Caract'eristique}%
%defpropositionname{Proposition}%
defquestionname{Question}%
defrefname{Lit'erature}%
defremarkname{Remarque}%
defseename{voir}%
defsolutionname{Solution}%
defsubclassname{{it Subject Classifications/}:}%
deftablename{Tableau}%
deftheoremname{Th'eor`eme}%
}
%
% German section
defswitcht@deutsch{svlanginfo
defabstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%
defackname{Danksagung.}%
defandname{und}%
deflastandname{ und}%
defappendixname{Anhang}%
defbibname{Literaturverzeichnis}%
defchaptername{Kapitel}%
defclaimname{Behauptung}%
defconjecturename{Hypothese}%
defcontentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
defcorollaryname{Korollar}%
%defdefinitionname{Definition}%
defexamplename{Beispiel}%
defexercisename{"Ubung}%
deffigurename{Abb.}%
defkeywordname{{bf Schl"usselw"orter:}}%
defindexname{Sachverzeichnis}%
%deflemmaname{Lemma}%
defcontriblistname{Mitarbeiter}%
deflistfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
deflisttablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
defmailname{{it Correspondence to/}:}%
defnoteaddname{Nachtrag}%
defnotename{Anmerkung}%
defpartname{Teil}%
defprefacename{Vorwort}%
%defproblemname{Problem}%
defproofname{Beweis}%
defpropertyname{Eigenschaft}%
%defpropositionname{Proposition}%
defquestionname{Frage}%
defrefname{Literaturverzeichnis}%
defremarkname{Anmerkung}%
defseename{siehe}%
defsolutionname{L"osung}%
defsubclassname{{it Subject Classifications/}:}%
deftablename{Tabelle}%
%deftheoremname{Theorem}%
}

defgetsto{mathrel{mathchoice {vcenter{offinterlineskip
halign{hfil
$\displaystyle##$hfilcrgetscrtocr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\textstyle##$hfilcrgets
crtocr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptstyle##$hfilcrgets
crtocr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$hfilcr
getscrtocr}}}}}
deflid{mathrel{mathchoice {vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil
$\displaystyle##$hfilcr<crnoalign{vskip1.2p@}=cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\textstyle##$hfilcr<cr
noalign{vskip1.2p@}=cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptstyle##$hfilcr<cr
noalign{vskipp@}=cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$hfilcr
<cr
noalign{vskip0.9p@}=cr}}}}}
defgid{mathrel{mathchoice {vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil
$\displaystyle##$hfilcr>crnoalign{vskip1.2p@}=cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\textstyle##$hfilcr>cr
noalign{vskip1.2p@}=cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptstyle##$hfilcr>cr
noalign{vskipp@}=cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$hfilcr

cr
noalign{vskip0.9p@}=cr}}}}}
defgrole{mathrel{mathchoice {vcenter{offinterlineskip
halign{hfil
$\displaystyle##$hfilcr>crnoalign{vskip-p@}<cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\textstyle##$hfilcr
crnoalign{vskip-p@}<cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptstyle##$hfilcr
crnoalign{vskip-0.8p@}<cr}}}
{vcenter{offinterlineskiphalign{hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$hfilcr
crnoalign{vskip-0.3p@}<cr}}}}}
defbbbr{{rm I!R}} %reelle Zahlen
defbbbm{{rm I!M}}
defbbbn{{rm I!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
defbbbf{{rm I!F}}
defbbbh{{rm I!H}}
defbbbk{{rm I!K}}
defbbbp{{rm I!P}}
defbbbone{{mathchoice {rm 1mskip-4mu l} {rm 1mskip-4mu l}
{rm 1mskip-4.5mu l} {rm 1mskip-5mu l}}}
defbbbc{{mathchoice {setbox0=hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}hbox{hbox
toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}hbox{hbox
toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}hbox{hbox
toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}hbox{hbox
toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}}}
defbbbq{{mathchoice {setbox0=hbox{$displaystylerm
Q$}hbox{raise
0.15ht0hbox toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.8ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}hbox{raise
0.15ht0hbox toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.8ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}hbox{raise
0.15ht0hbox toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.7ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}hbox{raise
0.15ht0hbox toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.7ht0hss}box0}}}}
defbbbt{{mathchoice {setbox0=hbox{$displaystylerm
T$}hbox{hbox toz@{kern0.3wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}hbox{hbox
toz@{kern0.3wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}hbox{hbox
toz@{kern0.3wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}hbox{hbox
toz@{kern0.3wd0vrule@height0.9ht0hss}box0}}}}
defbbbs{{mathchoice
{setbox0=hbox{$\displaystyle \rm S$}hbox{raise0.5ht0hbox
toz@{kern0.35wd0vrule@height0.45ht0hss}hbox
toz@{kern0.55wd0vrule@height0.5ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\textstyle \rm S$}hbox{raise0.5ht0hbox
toz@{kern0.35wd0vrule@height0.45ht0hss}hbox
toz@{kern0.55wd0vrule@height0.5ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptstyle \rm S$}hbox{raise0.5ht0hbox
toz@{kern0.35wd0vrule@height0.45ht0hss}raise0.05ht0hbox
toz@{kern0.5wd0vrule@height0.45ht0hss}box0}}
{setbox0=hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}hbox{raise0.5ht0hbox
toz@{kern0.4wd0vrule@height0.45ht0hss}raise0.05ht0hbox
toz@{kern0.55wd0vrule@height0.45ht0hss}box0}}}}
defbbbz{{mathchoice {hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{hbox{$\scriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
{hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}

letts,

setlength labelsep {5p@}
setlengthleftmargini {17p@}
setlengthleftmargin {leftmargini}
setlengthleftmarginii {leftmargini}
setlengthleftmarginiii {leftmargini}
setlengthleftmarginiv {leftmargini}
setlengthlabelwidth {leftmargini}
addtolengthlabelwidth{-labelsep}

def@listI{leftmarginleftmargini

    \parsep=\parskip
    \topsep=\medskipamount
    \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}

let@listi@listI
@listi

def@listii{leftmarginleftmarginii

    \labelwidth\leftmarginii
    \advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
    \parsep=\parskip
    \topsep=\z@
    \itemsep=\parskip
    \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}

def@listiii{leftmarginleftmarginiii

    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
    \parsep=\parskip
    \topsep=\z@
    \itemsep=\parskip
    \advance\itemsep by -\parsep
    \partopsep=\topsep}

setlengtharraycolsep{1.5p@}
setlengthtabcolsep{1.5p@}

deftableofcontents{@restonecolfalseif@twocolumn@restonecoltrueonecolumn
fichapter*{contentsname @mkboth{{contentsname}}{{contentsname}}}
@starttoc{toc}if@restonecoltwocolumnfi}

setcounter{tocdepth}{2}

defl@part#1#2{addpenalty{@secpenalty}%
addvspace{2em @plusp@}%
begingroup

 \parindent \z@
 \rightskip \z@ \@plus 5em
 \hrule\vskip5\p@
 \bfseries\boldmath
 \leavevmode
 #1\par
 \vskip5\p@
 \hrule
 \vskip\p@
 \nobreak

endgroup}

def@dotsep{2}

defaddnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
addtocontents{#1}{protectcontentsline{#2}{protectnumberline

                                {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}}}

defaddcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
addtocontents{#1}{protectcontentsline{#2}{#3}{thepage}}}
defaddcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{%
addtocontents{#1}{protectcontentsline{#2}{#3}{0}}}

def@adcmk[#1]{ifcase #1 or
def@gtempa{addnumcontentsmark}%
or def@gtempa{addcontentsmark}%
or def@gtempa{addcontentsmarkwop}%
fi@gtempa{toc}{chapter}}
defaddtocmark{@ifnextchar[{@adcmk}{@adcmk[3]}}

defl@chapter#1#2{paraddpenalty{-@highpenalty}
addvspace{1.0em @plus p@}
@tempdima tocchpnum begingroup
parindent z@ rightskip @tocrmarg
advancerightskip by z@ @plus 2cm
parfillskip -rightskip pretolerance=10000
leavevmode advanceleftskip@tempdima hskip -leftskip
{bfseriesboldmath#1}ifx0#2hfilnull
else

\nobreak
\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
\@dotsep mu$}\hfill
\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}%

fipar
penalty@highpenalty endgroup}

newdimentocchpnum
newdimentocsecnum
newdimentocsectotal
newdimentocsubsecnum
newdimentocsubsectotal
newdimentocsubsubsecnum
newdimentocsubsubsectotal
newdimentocparanum
newdimentocparatotal
newdimentocsubparanum
tocchpnum=20p@ % chapter {bf 88.} @plus 5.3p@
tocsecnum=22.5p@ % section 88.8. plus 4.722p@
tocsubsecnum=30.5p@ % subsection 88.8.8 plus 4.944p@
tocsubsubsecnum=38p@ % subsubsection 88.8.8.8 plus 4.666p@
tocparanum=45p@ % paragraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 3.888p@
tocsubparanum=53p@ % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8.8 plus 4.11p@
defcalctocindent{%
tocsectotal=tocchpnum
advancetocsectotal bytocsecnum
tocsubsectotal=tocsectotal
advancetocsubsectotal bytocsubsecnum
tocsubsubsectotal=tocsubsectotal
advancetocsubsubsectotal bytocsubsubsecnum
tocparatotal=tocsubsubsectotal
advancetocparatotal bytocparanum}
calctocindent

def@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
ifnum #1>c@tocdepth else

\vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
{\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm
           \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
 \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
 \interlinepenalty\@M
 \leavevmode
 \@tempdima #3\relax
 \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
 {#4}\nobreak
 \leaders\hbox{$\m@th
    \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
    mu$}\hfill
 \nobreak
 \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%
 \par}%

fi}
%
defl@section{@dottedtocline{1}{tocchpnum}{tocsecnum}}
defl@subsection{@dottedtocline{2}{tocsectotal}{tocsubsecnum}}
defl@subsubsection{@dottedtocline{3}{tocsubsectotal}{tocsubsubsecnum}}
defl@paragraph{@dottedtocline{4}{tocsubsubsectotal}{tocparanum}}
defl@subparagraph{@dottedtocline{5}{tocparatotal}{tocsubparanum}}

renewcommandlistoffigures{%

\chapter*{\listfigurename
  \@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}%
\@starttoc{lof}%
}

renewcommandlistoftables{%

\chapter*{\listtablename
  \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
\@starttoc{lot}%
}

renewcommandfootnoterule{%
kern-3p@
hrule@width 50p@
kern2.6p@}

newdimenfoot@parindent
foot@parindent 10.83p@

longdef@makefntext#1{@setpar{@@par@tempdima hsize

     \advance\@tempdima-\foot@parindent\parshape\@ne\foot@parindent
     \@tempdima}\par
     \parindent \foot@parindent\noindent \hbox to \z@{%
     \hss\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$ }#1}

if@spthms
% Definition of the "spnewtheorem" command.
%
% Usage:
%
% spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}
% or spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
% or spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
%
% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for
% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.
%
% "spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.
%
% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described
% by Lamport.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

def@thmcountersep{.}
def@thmcounterend{.}
newcommandnocaption{noexpand@gobble}
newdimenspthmsep spthmsep=3pt

defspnewtheorem{@ifstar{@sthm}{@Sthm}}

% definition of spnewtheorem with number

def@spnthm#1#2{%
@ifnextchar[{@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}
def@Sthm#1{@ifnextchar[{@spothm{#1}}{@spnthm{#1}}}

def@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{expandafter@ifdefinablecsname #1endcsname
{@definecounter{#1}@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%
expandafterxdefcsname the#1endcsname{expandafternoexpand

 \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%

expandafterxdefcsname #1nameendcsname{#2}%
global@namedef{#1}{@spthm{#1}{csname #1nameendcsname}{#4}{#5}}%

                          \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

def@spynthm#1#2#3#4{expandafter@ifdefinablecsname #1endcsname
{@definecounter{#1}%
expandafterxdefcsname the#1endcsname{@thmcounter{#1}}%
expandafterxdefcsname #1nameendcsname{#2}%
global@namedef{#1}{@spthm{#1}{csname #1nameendcsname}{#3}{#4}}%

                           \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

def@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%
@ifundefined{c@#2}{@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}@eha}%
{expandafter@ifdefinablecsname #1endcsname
{global@namedef{the#1}{@nameuse{the#2}}%
expandafterxdefcsname #1nameendcsname{#3}%
global@namedef{#1}{@spthm{#2}{csname #1nameendcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
global@namedef{end#1}{@endtheorem}}}}

def@spthm#1#2#3#4{topsep 7p@ @plus2p@ @minus4p@
labelsep=spthmseprefstepcounter{#1}%
@ifnextchar[{@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}

def@spxthm#1#2#3#4{@spbegintheorem{#2}{csname the#1endcsname}{#3}{#4}%

                \ignorespaces}

def@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{csname

   the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}

defnormalthmheadings{def@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{trivlist

             \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1\ ##2\@thmcounterend}]##4}

def@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{trivlist

  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}

normalthmheadings

defreversethmheadings{def@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{trivlist

             \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##2\ ##1\@thmcounterend}]##4}

def@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{trivlist

  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##2\ ##1}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}

% definition of spnewtheorem* without number

def@sthm#1#2{@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}

def@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{expandafter@ifdefinablecsname #1endcsname
{global@namedef{#1}{@Thm{csname #1nameendcsname}{#3}{#4}}%

\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

def@Thm#1#2#3{topsep 7p@ @plus2p@ @minus4p@
@ifnextchar[{@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}

def@Xthm#1#2#3{@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}ignorespaces}

def@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{@Opargbegintheorem{#1}

   {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}

def@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3trivlist

                       \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}

def@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4trivlist

  \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}

% initialize theorem environment

if@envcntshowhiercnt % show hierarchy counter
def@thmcountersep{.}
spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[envankh]{bfseries}{itshape}
@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
else % theorem counter only
spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{bfseries}{itshape}
if@envcntreset

  \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
  \if@envcntresetsect
     \@addtoreset{theorem}{section}
  \fi

fi
fi

%definition of divers theorem environments
spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{itshape}{rmfamily}
spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{itshape}{rmfamily}
%
if@envcntsame % all environments like "Theorem" - using its counter
defspn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}
else % all environments with their own counter
if@envcntshowhiercnt % show hierarchy counter

  \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[\envankh]{#3}{#4}}

else % environment counter only

  \if@envcntreset % environment counter is reset each section
     \if@envcntresetsect
        \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
         \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}\@addtoreset{#1}{section}}
     \else
        \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
                                  \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}
     \fi
  \else
     \let\spn@wtheorem=\@spynthm
  \fi

fi
fi
%
letspdefaulttheorem=spn@wtheorem
%
spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{itshape}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{itshape}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{bfseries}{itshape}
spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{bfseries}{itshape}
spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{itshape}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{bfseries}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{bfseries}{itshape}
spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{itshape}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{bfseries}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{itshape}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{bfseries}{itshape}
spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{itshape}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{bfseries}{rmfamily}
spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{itshape}{rmfamily}
%
newenvironment{theopargself}

{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
     \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}
 \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
     \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}}{}

newenvironment{theopargself*}

{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
     \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##4##3\@thmcounterend}##5}
 \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
     \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##3##2\@thmcounterend}}}{}

%
spnewtheorem{prob}{nocaption}[chapter]{bfseries}{rmfamily}
newcommand{probref}[1]{textbf{ref{#1}} }
newenvironment{sol}{paraddvspace{6pt}noindentprobref}{paraddvspace{6pt}}
%
fi

def@takefromreset#1#2{%

\def\@tempa{#1}%
\let\@tempd\@elt
\def\@elt##1{%
    \def\@tempb{##1}%
    \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
        \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
    \fi}%
\expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
\expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
\@tempc
\let\@elt\@tempd}

% redefininition of the captions for "figure" and "table" environments
%
@ifundefined{floatlegendstyle}{deffloatlegendstyle{bfseries}}{}
deffloatcounterend{. }
defcapstrut{vrule@widthz@@heighttopskip}
@ifundefined{captionstyle}{defcaptionstyle{normalfontsmall}}{}
@ifundefined{instindent}{newdimeninstindent}{}

longdef@caption#1[#2]#3{paraddcontentsline{csname
ext@#1endcsname}{#1}{protectnumberline{csname
the#1endcsname}{ignorespaces #2}}begingroup

\@parboxrestore\if@minipage\@setminipage\fi
\@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par

endgroup}

deftwocaptionwidth#1#2{deffirst@capwidth{#1}defsecond@capwidth{#2}}
% Default: .46textwidth
twocaptionwidth{.46textwidth}{.46textwidth}

defleftcaption{refstepcounter@captype@dblarg%

        {\@leftcaption\@captype}}

defrightcaption{refstepcounter@captype@dblarg%

        {\@rightcaption\@captype}}

longdef@leftcaption#1[#2]#3{addcontentsline{csname
ext@#1endcsname}{#1}{protectnumberline{csname
the#1endcsname}{ignorespaces #2}}begingroup

\@parboxrestore
\vskip\figcapgap
\@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}%
{\first@capwidth}\ignorespaces\hspace{.073\textwidth}\hfill%

endgroup}

longdef@rightcaption#1[#2]#3{addcontentsline{csname
ext@#1endcsname}{#1}{protectnumberline{csname
the#1endcsname}{ignorespaces #2}}begingroup

\@parboxrestore
\@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}%
{\second@capwidth}\par

endgroup}

longdef@maketwocaptions#1#2#3{%
parbox[t]{#3}{{floatlegendstyle #1floatcounterend}#2}}

deffig@pos{l}
newcommand{leftfigure}2{makebox.4635textwidth{#2}}
letrightfigureleftfigure

newdimenfiggapfiggap=0.5cm % hgap between figure and sidecaption
%
longdef@makesidecaption#1#2{%
setbox0=vbox{hsize=@tempdima

              \captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle
                                     #1\floatcounterend}#2}%

ifdiminstindent<z@

  \ifdim\ht0>-\instindent
     \advance\instindent by\ht0
     \typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for
                 \@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname
              ^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float -
              ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
     \instindent\z@
  \fi

else

  \ifdim\ht0<\instindent
     \advance\instindent by-\ht0
     \advance\instindent by-\dp0\relax
     \advance\instindent by\topskip
     \advance\instindent by-11\p@
  \else
     \advance\instindent by-\ht0
     \instindent=-\instindent
     \typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for
                 \@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname
              ^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float -
              ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
     \instindent\z@
  \fi

fi
parbox[b]{@tempdima}{captionstyle{floatlegendstyle

                                    #1\floatcounterend}#2%
                      \ifdim\instindent>\z@ \\
                           \vrule\@width\z@\@height\instindent
                                 \@depth\z@
                      \fi}}

defsidecaption{@ifnextchar[sidec@ption{sidec@ption[b]}}
defsidec@ption[#1]#2caption{%
setbox@tempboxa=hbox{ignorespaces#2unskip}%
if@twocolumn
ifdimhsize<textwidthelse
ifdimwd@tempboxa<columnwidth

  \typeout{Double column float fits into single column -
        ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%

fi
fi
fi
instindent=ht@tempboxa
advanceinstindent bydp@tempboxa
if t#1
else
instindent=-instindent
fi
@tempdima=hsize
advance@tempdima by-figgap
advance@tempdima by-wd@tempboxa
ifdim@tempdima<3cm
ClassWarning{SVMono}{stringsidecaption: No sufficient room for the legend;

         ^^Jusing normal \string\caption}%

unhbox@tempboxa
let@capcommand=@caption
else
ifdim@tempdima<4.5cm

  \ClassWarning{SVMono}{\string\sidecaption: Room for the legend very narrow;
           ^^Jusing \string\raggedright}%
  \toks@\expandafter{\captionstyle\sloppy
                     \rightskip=\z@\@plus6mm\relax}%
  \def\captionstyle{\the\toks@}%

fi
let@capcommand=@sidecaption
leavevmode
unhbox@tempboxa
hfill
fi
refstepcounter@captype
@dblarg{@capcommand@captype}}
longdef@sidecaption#1[#2]#3{addcontentsline{csname
ext@#1endcsname}{#1}{protectnumberline{csname
the#1endcsname}{ignorespaces #2}}begingroup

\@parboxrestore
\@makesidecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par

endgroup}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

deffig@type{figure}

defleftlegendglue{hfil}
newdimenfigcapgapfigcapgap=5p@ % vgap between figure and caption
newdimentabcapgaptabcapgap=5.5p@ % vgap between caption and table

longdef@makecaption#1#2{%
captionstyle
ifx@captypefig@type
vskipfigcapgap
fi
setbox@tempboxahbox{{floatlegendstyle #1floatcounterend}%
capstrut #2}%
ifdim wd@tempboxa >hsize
{floatlegendstyle #1floatcounterend}capstrut #2par
else
hbox tohsize{leftlegendglueunhbox@tempboxahfil}%
fi
ifx@captypefig@typeelse
vskiptabcapgap
fi}

newcounter{merk}

defendfigure{resetsubfigend@float}

@namedef{endfigure*}{resetsubfigend@dblfloat}

defresetsubfig{globalletlast@subfig=undefined}

defr@setsubfig{xdeflast@subfig{numbervalue{figure}}%
setcounter{figure}{value{merk}}%
setcounter{merk}{0}}

defsubfigures{refstepcounter{figure}%
@tempcnta=value{merk}%
setcounter{merk}{value{figure}}%
setcounter{figure}{the@tempcnta}%
defthefigure{if@numartelsethechapter.fi
@arabicc@merkalph{figure}}%
letresetsubfig=r@setsubfig}

defsamenumber{addtocounter{@captype}{-1}%
@ifundefined{last@subfig}{}{setcounter{merk}{last@subfig}}}

% redefinition of the "bibliography" environment
%
defbiblstarthook#1{gdefbiblst@rthook{#1}}
%
AtBeginDocument{%
ifxsecbiblundefined
defbibsection{chapter*{refname}markboth{refname}{refname}%

  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\refname}%
  \csname biblst@rthook\endcsname}

else
defbibsection{section*{refname}markright{refname}%

  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}%
  \csname biblst@rthook\endcsname}

fi}
ifxoribiblundefined % Springer way of life
renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{bibsection

     \global\let\biblst@rthook=\undefined
     \def\@biblabel##1{##1.}
     \small
     \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
          {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
           \leftmargin\labelwidth
           \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
           \if@openbib
             \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
             \itemindent -\bibindent
             \listparindent \itemindent
             \parsep \z@
           \fi
           \usecounter{enumiv}%
           \let\p@enumiv\@empty
           \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
     \if@openbib
       \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
     \else
       \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
     \fi
     \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
     \sfcode`\.=\@m}
    {\def\@noitemerr
      {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
     \endlist}

def@lbibitem[#1]#2{item[{[#1]}hfill]if@filesw

    {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate
    \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}

else % original bibliography is required
letbibname=refname
renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]

 {\chapter*{\bibname
    \@mkboth{\bibname}{\bibname}}%
  \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
       {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
        \leftmargin\labelwidth
        \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
        \@openbib@code
        \usecounter{enumiv}%
        \let\p@enumiv\@empty
        \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
  \sloppy
  \clubpenalty4000
  \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
  \widowpenalty4000%
  \sfcode`\.\@m}
 {\def\@noitemerr
   {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
  \endlist}

fi

letif@threecolindiffalse
defthreecolindex{letif@threecolindiftrue}
defindexstarthook#1{gdefindexst@rthook{#1}}
renewenvironment{theindex}

           {\if@twocolumn
              \@restonecolfalse
            \else
              \@restonecoltrue
            \fi
            \columnseprule \z@
            \columnsep 1cc
            \@nobreaktrue
            \if@threecolind
               \begin{multicols}{3}[\chapter*{\indexname}%
            \else
               \begin{multicols}{2}[\chapter*{\indexname}%
            \fi
            {\csname indexst@rthook\endcsname}]%
            \global\let\indexst@rthook=\undefined
            \markboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%
            \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname}%
            \flushbottom
            \parindent\z@
            \rightskip\z@ \@plus 40\p@
            \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
            \flushbottom
            \let\item\@idxitem
            \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip
                         \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}%
            \normalfont\small}
           {\end{multicols}
            \global\let\if@threecolind\iffalse
            \if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}

defidxquad{hskip 10p@}% space that divides entry from number

def@idxitem{parsetbox0=hbox{--,--,--enspace}%

              \hangindent\wd0\relax}

defsubitem{parnoindentsetbox0=hbox{--enspace}% second order

            \kern\wd0\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}%
            \hangindent\wd0\relax}% indexentry

defsubsubitem{parnoindentsetbox0=hbox{--,--enspace}% third order

            \kern\wd0\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}%
            \hangindent\wd0\relax}% indexentry

defindexspace{par vskip 10p@ @plus5p@ @minus3p@relax}

defsubtitle#1{gdef@subtitle{#1}}
def@subtitle{}

defmaketitle{par
begingroup
defthefootnote{fnsymbol{footnote}}%
def@makefnmark{hbox

   to\z@{$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}%

if@twocolumn

 \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
 \else \newpage
 \global\@topnum\z@   % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
 \@maketitle \fi\thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks
 \par\penalty -\@M

endgroup
setcounter{footnote}{0}%
letmaketitlerelax
let@maketitlerelax
gdef@thanks{}gdef@author{}gdef@title{}letthanksrelax}

def@maketitle{newpage
null
vskip 2em % Vertical space above title.
begingroup
defand{unskip, }
parindent=z@
pretolerance=10000
rightskip=z@ @plus 3cm
{LARGE % each author set in LARGE
lineskip .5em
@author
par}%
vskip 2cm % Vertical space after author.
{Huge @title par}% % Title set in Huge size.
vskip 1cm % Vertical space after title.
if!@subtitle!else
{LARGEignorespaces@subtitle par}
vskip 1cm % Vertical space after subtitle.
fi
if!@date!else

{\large \@date}%          % Date set in \large size.
\par
\vskip 1.5em               % Vertical space after date.

fi
vfill
{Large Springerpar}
vskip 5p@
large
Berlinenspace Heidelbergenspace Newkern0.1em York\
Hongthinspace Kongenspace London\
Milanenspace Parisenspace Tokyopar
endgroup}

% Useful environments
newenvironment{acknowledgement}{paraddvspace{17p@}smallrm
trivlistitem[hskiplabelsep{itackname}]}
{endtrivlistaddvspace{6p@}}
%
newenvironment{noteadd}{paraddvspace{17p@}smallrm
trivlistitem[hskiplabelsep{itnoteaddname}]}
{endtrivlistaddvspace{6p@}}
%
renewenvironment{abstract}{%

  \advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small
  \labelwidth=\z@
  \listparindent=\z@
  \itemindent\listparindent
          \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep\bfseries\abstractname]%
          \if!\abstractname!\hskip-\labelsep\fi
  }
{\endtrivlist}

% define the running headings of a twoside text
defrunheadsize{small}
defrunheadstyle{rmfamilyupshape}
defcustomizhead{hspace{headlineindent}}

defps@headings{let@mkbothmarkboth
let@oddfoot@emptylet@evenfoot@empty
def@evenhead{runheadsizerunheadstylerlap{thepage}customizhead

              \leftmark\hfil}

def@oddhead{hfilrunheadsizerunheadstylerightmarkcustomizhead

              \llap{\thepage}}

defchaptermark##1{markboth{{ifnumc@secnumdepth>m@ne

  \thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}{{\ifnum %!!!
  \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}%!!!

defsectionmark##1{markright{{ifnumc@secnumdepth>z@

  \thesection\seccounterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}}

defps@myheadings{let@mkboth@gobbletwo
let@oddfoot@emptylet@evenfoot@empty
def@evenhead{runheadsizerunheadstylerlap{thepage}customizhead

              \leftmark\hfil}

def@oddhead{hfilrunheadsizerunheadstylerightmarkcustomizhead

              \llap{\thepage}}

letchaptermark@gobble
letsectionmark@gobble
letsubsectionmark@gobble}

ps@headings

endinput
%end of file svmono.cls

@u20011

% SVMONO DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 4.0 (20-Nov-03)
% Springer Verlag global LaTeX2e support for monographs
%%
%%
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{svmono}[2003/11/20 4.0
^^JSpringer Verlag global LaTeX document class for monographs]

% Options
% citations
\DeclareOption{natbib}{\ExecuteOptions{oribibl}%
\AtEndOfClass{% Loading package 'NATBIB'
\RequirePackage{natbib}
% Changing some parameters of NATBIB
\setlength{\bibhang}{\parindent}
%\setlength{\bibsep}{0mm}
\let\bibfont=\small
\def\@biblabel#1{#1.}
\newcommand{\etal}{\textit{et al}.}
%\bibpunct[,]{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}}
}}
% Springer environment
\let\if@spthms\iftrue
\DeclareOption{nospthms}{\let\if@spthms\iffalse}
%
\let\envankh\@empty   % no anchor for "theorems"
%
\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse % environment counter is not reset
\let\if@envcntresetsect=\iffalse % reset each section?
\DeclareOption{envcountresetchap}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}
\DeclareOption{envcountresetsect}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue
\let\if@envcntresetsect=\iftrue}
%
\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse  % NOT all environments work like "Theorem",
                            % each using its own counter
\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}
%
\let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iffalse % do not show hierarchy counter at all
%
% enhance theorem counter
\DeclareOption{envcountchap}{\def\envankh{chapter}% show \thechapter along with theorem number
\let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iftrue
\ExecuteOptions{envcountreset}}
%
\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\def\envankh{section}% show \thesection along with theorem number
\let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iftrue
\ExecuteOptions{envcountreset}}
%
% languages
\let\switcht@@therlang\relax
\let\svlanginfo\relax
\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}%
\gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}
\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}%
\gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{On parle francais.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}
%
\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasUKenglish}{}{\addto\extrasUKenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
}{\switcht@@therlang}%
}
% numbering style of floats, equations
\newif\if@numart   \@numartfalse
\DeclareOption{numart}{\@numarttrue}
\def\set@numbering{\if@numart\else\num@book\fi}
\AtEndOfClass{\set@numbering}
% style for vectors
\DeclareOption{vecphys}{\def\vec@style{phys}}
\DeclareOption{vecarrow}{\def\vec@style{arrow}}
% running heads
\let\if@runhead\iftrue
\DeclareOption{norunningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iffalse}
% referee option
\let\if@referee\iffalse
\def\makereferee{\def\baselinestretch{2}\selectfont
\newbox\refereebox
\setbox\refereebox=\vbox to\z@{\vskip0.5cm%
  \hbox to\textwidth{\normalsize\tt\hrulefill\lower0.5ex
        \hbox{\kern5\p@ referee's copy\kern5\p@}\hrulefill}\vss}%
\def\@oddfoot{\copy\refereebox}\let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot}
\DeclareOption{referee}{\let\if@referee\iftrue
\AtBeginDocument{\makereferee\small\normalsize}}
% modification of thebibliography
\let\if@openbib\iffalse
\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue}
% LaTeX standard, sectionwise references
\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y}
\DeclareOption{sectrefs}{\let\secbibl=Y}
%
% footinfo option (provides an informatory line on every page)
\def\SpringerMacroPackageNameA{svmono.cls}
% \thetime, \thedate and \timstamp are macros to include
% time, date (or both) of the TeX run in the document
\def\maketimestamp{\count255=\time
\divide\count255 by 60\relax
\edef\thetime{\the\count255:}%
\multiply\count255 by-60\relax
\advance\count255 by\time
\edef\thetime{\thetime\ifnum\count255<10 0\fi\the\count255}
\edef\thedate{\number\day-\ifcase\month\or Jan\or Feb\or Mar\or
             Apr\or May\or Jun\or Jul\or Aug\or Sep\or Oct\or
             Nov\or Dec\fi-\number\year}
\def\timstamp{\hbox to\hsize{\tt\hfil\thedate\hfil\thetime\hfil}}}
\maketimestamp
%
% \footinfo generates a info footline on every page containing
% pagenumber, jobname, macroname, and timestamp
\DeclareOption{footinfo}{\AtBeginDocument{\maketimestamp
   \def\@oddfoot{\footnotesize\tt Page: \thepage\hfil job: \jobname\hfil
                 macro: \SpringerMacroPackageNameA\hfil
                 date/time: \thedate/\thetime}%
   \let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot}}
%
% start new chapter on any page
\newif\if@openright \@openrighttrue
\DeclareOption{openany}{\@openrightfalse}
%
% no size changing allowed
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\OptionNotUsed}
\DeclareOption{12pt}{\OptionNotUsed}
% options for the article class
\def\@rticle@options{10pt,twoside}
% fleqn
\DeclareOption{fleqn}{\def\@rticle@options{10pt,twoside,fleqn}%
\AtEndOfClass{\let\leftlegendglue\relax}%
\AtBeginDocument{\mathindent\parindent}}
% hanging sectioning titles
\let\if@sechang\iffalse
\DeclareOption{sechang}{\let\if@sechang\iftrue}
\def\ClassInfoNoLine#1#2{%
   \ClassInfo{#1}{#2\@gobble}%
}
\let\SVMonoOpt\@empty
\DeclareOption*{\InputIfFileExists{sv\CurrentOption.clo}{%
\global\let\SVMonoOpt\CurrentOption}{%
\ClassWarning{Springer-SVMono}{Specified option or subpackage
"\CurrentOption" \MessageBreak not found
passing it to article class \MessageBreak
-}\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}%
}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\ifx\SVMonoOpt\@empty\relax
\ClassInfoNoLine{Springer-SVMono}{extra/valid Springer sub-package
\MessageBreak not found in option list - using "global" style}{}
\fi
\LoadClass[\@rticle@options]{article}
\raggedbottom

% various sizes and settings for monographs

\setlength{\textwidth}{28pc}   %  11.8cm
%\setlength{\textheight}{12pt}\multiply\textheight by 45\relax
\setlength{\textheight}{540\p@}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0cm}
\setlength\oddsidemargin   {63\p@}
\setlength\evensidemargin  {63\p@}
\setlength\marginparwidth{90\p@}
\setlength\headsep   {12\p@}

\setlength{\parindent}{15\p@}
\setlength{\parskip}{\z@ \@plus \p@}
\setlength{\hfuzz}{2\p@}
\setlength{\arraycolsep}{1.5\p@}

\frenchspacing

\tolerance=500

\predisplaypenalty=0
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000

\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@}

\newdimen\betweenumberspace          % dimension for space between
\betweenumberspace=5\p@               % number and text of titles
\newdimen\headlineindent             % dimension for space of
\headlineindent=2.5cc                % number and gap of running heads

% fonts, sizes, and the like
\renewcommand\small{%
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
   \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \topsep 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
               \itemsep\z@}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
%
\let\footnotesize=\small
%
\newenvironment{petit}{\par\addvspace{6\p@}\small}{\par\addvspace{6\p@}}
%

% modification of automatic positioning of floating objects
\setlength\@fptop{\z@ }
\setlength\@fpsep{12\p@ }
\setlength\@fpbot{\z@ \@plus 1fil }
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.8}
\setlength{\intextsep}{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setcounter{topnumber}{4}
\def\topfraction{.9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
\def\bottomfraction{.7}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}
%
% size and style of headings
\newcommand{\partsize}{\Large}
\newcommand{\partstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}
\newcommand{\chapsize}{\Large}
\newcommand{\chapstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}
\newcommand{\secsize}{\large}
\newcommand{\secstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}
\newcommand{\subsecsize}{\normalsize}
\newcommand{\subsecstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}

\def\newendpage {\par
                 \ifdim \pagetotal>\topskip
                     \else\thispagestyle{empty}
                 \fi
                 \vfil\penalty -\@M}
\def\clearpage{%
  \ifvmode
    \ifnum \@dbltopnum =\m@ne
      \ifdim \pagetotal <\topskip
        \hbox{}
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi
  \newendpage
  \write\m@ne{}
  \vbox{}
  \penalty -\@Mi
}
\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
    \hbox{}\newendpage\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}

\newcommand{\clearemptydoublepage}{%
        \newpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}}
\newcommand{\startnewpage}{\if@openright\clearemptydoublepage\else\clearpage\fi}

% redefinition of \part
\renewcommand\part{\clearemptydoublepage
         \thispagestyle{empty}
         \if@twocolumn
            \onecolumn
            \@tempswatrue
         \else
            \@tempswafalse
         \fi
         \@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped}
         \secdef\@part\@spart}

\def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
        \refstepcounter{part}
        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\partname\
        \thepart\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace
        #1}\else
        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi
   \markboth{}{}
   {\raggedleft
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
      \normalfont\partstyle\partsize\vrule height 34pt width 0pt depth 0pt%
     \partname\ \thepart\llap{\smash{\lower 5pt\hbox to\textwidth{\hrulefill}}}
    \par
    \vskip 128.3\p@ \fi
    #2\par}\@endpart}
%
% \@endpart finishes the part page
%
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage
   \if@twoside
       \hbox{}
       \thispagestyle{empty}
       \newpage
   \fi
   \if@tempswa
     \twocolumn
   \fi}
%
\def\@spart#1{{\raggedleft
   \normalfont\partsize\partstyle
   #1\par}\@endpart}
%
% (re)define sectioning
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}

\def\seccounterend{}
\def\seccountergap{\hskip\betweenumberspace}
\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend\seccountergap\ignorespaces}
%
\let\firstmark=\botmark
%
\@ifundefined{thechapterend}{\def\thechapterend{}}{}
%
\if@sechang
   \def\sec@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}%
         \hangindent\wd\@tempboxa\noindent\box\@tempboxa}
\else
   \def\sec@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}%
         \hangindent\z@\noindent\box\@tempboxa}
\fi

\def\chap@hangfrom#1{\noindent\vrule height 34pt width 0pt depth 0pt
\rlap{\smash{\lower 5pt\hbox to\textwidth{\hrulefill}}}\hbox{#1}
\vskip10pt}
\def\schap@hangfrom{\chap@hangfrom{}}

\newcounter{chapter}
%
\@addtoreset{section}{chapter}
\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}

\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
\newcommand\frontmatter{\startnewpage
            \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}
            \setcounter{page}{5}}
%
\newcommand\mainmatter{\clearemptydoublepage
       \@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}}
%
\newcommand\backmatter{\clearemptydoublepage\@mainmatterfalse}

\def\@chapapp{\chaptername}

\newdimen\chapstarthookwidth
\newcommand\chapstarthook[2][0.66\textwidth]{%
\setlength{\chapstarthookwidth}{#1}%
\gdef\chapst@rthook{#2}}

\newcommand{\processchapstarthook}{\@ifundefined{chapst@rthook}{}{%
    \setbox0=\hbox{\vbox{
    \begin{flushright}
    \begin{minipage}{\chapstarthookwidth}
       \vrule\@width\z@\@height21\p@\@depth\z@
       \normalfont\small\itshape\chapst@rthook
    \end{minipage}
    \end{flushright}}}%
    \@tempdima=\pagetotal
    \advance\@tempdima by\ht0
    \ifdim\@tempdima<106\p@
       \multiply\@tempdima by-1
       \advance\@tempdima by106\p@
       \vskip\@tempdima
    \fi
    \box0\par
    \global\let\chapst@rthook=\undefined}}

\newcommand\chapter{\startnewpage
                    \@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped}
                    \thispagestyle{empty}%
                    \global\@topnum\z@
                    \@afterindentfalse
                    \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}

\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
                       \refstepcounter{chapter}%
                       \if@mainmatter
                         \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
                                  \numberline{\thechapter\thechapterend}#1}%
                       \else
                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
                       \fi
                    \else
                      \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
                    \fi
                    \chaptermark{#1}%
                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \if@twocolumn
                      \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
                    \else
                      \@makechapterhead{#2}%
                      \@afterheading
                    \fi}

\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
                   \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
                 \else
                   \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
                   \@afterheading
                 \fi}

%%changes position and layout of numbered chapter headings
\def\@makechapterhead#1{{\parindent\z@\raggedright\normalfont
  \hyphenpenalty \@M
  \interlinepenalty\@M
  \chapsize\chapstyle
  \chap@hangfrom{\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace}%!!!
  \ignorespaces#1\par\nobreak
  \processchapstarthook
  \ifdim\pagetotal>157\p@
     \vskip 11\p@
  \else
     \@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
     \vskip\@tempdima
  \fi}}

%%changes position and layout of unnumbered chapter headings
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{{\parindent \z@ \raggedright\normalfont
  \hyphenpenalty \@M
  \interlinepenalty\@M
  \chapsize\chapstyle
  \schap@hangfrom
  \ignorespaces#1\par\nobreak
  \processchapstarthook
  \ifdim\pagetotal>157\p@
     \vskip 11\p@
  \else
     \@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
     \vskip\@tempdima
  \fi}}

% predefined unnumbered headings
\newcommand{\preface}[1][\prefacename]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}}

% measures and setting of sections
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
                       {-24\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                       {\normalfont\secsize\secstyle
                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
                       {-17\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                       {\normalfont\subsecsize\subsecstyle
                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
                       {-17\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                       {\normalfont\normalsize\subsecstyle
                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
                       {-10\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                       {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape
                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
    {-5.388\p@ \@plus-4\p@ \@minus-4\p@}{-5\p@}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}

% Appendix
\renewcommand\appendix{\par
                \stepcounter{chapter}
                \setcounter{chapter}{0}
                \stepcounter{section}
                \setcounter{section}{0}
                \setcounter{equation}{0}
                \setcounter{figure}{0}
                \setcounter{table}{0}
                \setcounter{footnote}{0}
  \def\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
  \renewcommand\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter}}

%  definition of sections
%  \hyphenpenalty and \raggedright added, so that there is no
%  hyphenation and the text is set ragged-right in sectioning

\def\runinsep{}
\def\aftertext{\unskip\runinsep}
%
\def\thesection{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph{\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
\def\chaptermark#1{}
%
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{%
  \@tempskipa #3\relax
  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
    \begingroup
      #4{%
        \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%
          \raggedright
          \hyphenpenalty \@M
          \interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}%
    \endgroup
  \else
    \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}%
  \fi
  \@xsect{#3}}
%
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
   \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
      \let\@svsec\@empty
   \else
      \refstepcounter{#1}%
      \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
   \fi
   \@tempskipa #5\relax
   \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
      \begingroup #6\relax
         \sec@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
         {\raggedright
          \hyphenpenalty \@M
          \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
      \endgroup
      \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7\seccounterend}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
                                \else
                                   \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend}%
                                \fi
                                #7}%
   \else
      \def\@svsechd{%
         #6\hskip #3\relax
         \@svsec #8\aftertext\ignorespaces
         \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
         \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
            \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
                \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend}%
            \fi
            #7}}%
   \fi
   \@xsect{#5}}

% figures and tables are processed in small print
\def \@floatboxreset {%
        \reset@font
        \small
        \@setnobreak
        \@setminipage
}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\fps@table{htbp}

% Frame for paste-in figures or tables
\def\mpicplace#1#2{%  #1 =width   #2 =height
\vbox{\hbox to #1{\vrule\@width \fboxrule \@height #2\hfill}}}

% labels of enumerate
\renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}

% labels of itemize
\renewcommand\labelitemi{\textbullet}
\renewcommand\labelitemii{\textendash}
\let\labelitemiii=\labelitemiv

% labels of description
\renewcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep #1\hfil}

% fixed indentation for standard itemize-environment
\newdimen\svitemindent \setlength{\svitemindent}{\parindent}


% make indentations changeable

\def\setitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
        \let\setit@m=Y%
        \leftmargini\labelwidth
        \advance\leftmargini\labelsep
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
        \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
        \parsep=\parskip
        \topsep=\medskipamount
        \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
\def\setitemitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
        \let\setit@m=Y%
        \leftmarginii\labelwidth
        \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
        \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
        \parsep=\parskip
        \topsep=\z@
        \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
%
% adjusted environment "description"
% if an optional parameter (at the first two levels of lists)
% is present, its width is considered to be the widest mark
% throughout the current list.
\def\description{\@ifnextchar[{\@describe}{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@
          \itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}}
%
\def\describelabel#1{#1\hfil}
\def\@describe[#1]{\relax\ifnum\@listdepth=0
\setitemindent{#1}\else\ifnum\@listdepth=1
\setitemitemindent{#1}\fi\fi
\list{--}{\let\makelabel\describelabel}}
%
\def\itemize{%
  \ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
    \advance\@itemdepth\@ne
    \ifx\setit@m\undefined
       \ifnum \@itemdepth=1 \leftmargini=\svitemindent
          \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
          \leftmarginii=\leftmargini \leftmarginiii=\leftmargini
       \fi
    \fi
    \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
    \expandafter\list
      \csname\@itemitem\endcsname
      {\def\makelabel##1{\rlap{##1}\hss}}%
  \fi}
%
\newdimen\verbatimindent \verbatimindent\parindent
\def\verbatim{\advance\@totalleftmargin by\verbatimindent
\@verbatim \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces \@xverbatim}

%
%  special signs and characters
\newcommand{\D}{\mathrm{d}}
\newcommand{\E}{\mathrm{e}}
\let\eul=\E
\newcommand{\I}{{\rm i}}
\let\imag=\I
%
% the definition of uppercase Greek characters
% Springer likes them as italics to depict variables
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}
% the upright forms are defined here as \var<Character>
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varGamma}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"00}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varDelta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"01}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varTheta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"02}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varLambda}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"03}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varXi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"04}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varPi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"05}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varSigma}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"06}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varUpsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"07}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varPhi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"08}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varPsi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"09}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varOmega}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"0A}
% Upright Lower Case Greek letters without using a new MathAlphabet
\newcommand{\greeksym}[1]{\usefont{U}{psy}{m}{n}#1}
\newcommand{\greeksymbold}[1]{{\usefont{U}{psy}{b}{n}#1}}
\newcommand{\allmodesymb}[2]{\relax\ifmmode{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}#1{#2}}}
{\mbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}#1{#2}}}
{\mbox{\fontsize{\sf@size}{\sf@size}#1{#2}}}
{\mbox{\fontsize{\ssf@size}{\ssf@size}#1{#2}}}}
\else
\mbox{#1{#2}}\fi}
% Definition of lower case Greek letters
\newcommand{\ualpha}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{a}}
\newcommand{\ubeta}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{b}}
\newcommand{\uchi}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{c}}
\newcommand{\udelta}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{d}}
\newcommand{\ugamma}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{g}}
\newcommand{\umu}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{m}}
\newcommand{\unu}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{n}}
\newcommand{\upi}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{p}}
\newcommand{\utau}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{t}}
% redefines the \vec accent to a bold character - if desired
\def\fig@type{arrow}% temporarily abused
\ifx\vec@style\fig@type\else
\@ifundefined{vec@style}{%
 \def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}}}%
}
{\def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}
                     {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}}%
}
\fi
% tensor
\def\tens#1{\relax\ifmmode\mathsf{#1}\else\textsf{#1}\fi}

% end of proof symbol
\newcommand\qedsymbol{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\newcommand\qed{\relax\ifmmode\else\unskip\quad\fi\qedsymbol}
\newcommand\smartqed{\renewcommand\qed{\relax\ifmmode\qedsymbol\else
  {\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\qedsymbol
  \parfillskip=\z@\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}}
%
\def\num@book{%
\renewcommand\thesection{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@section}%
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}%
\renewcommand\theequation{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@equation}%
\renewcommand\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}%
\renewcommand\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}%
\@addtoreset{section}{chapter}%
\@addtoreset{figure}{chapter}%
\@addtoreset{table}{chapter}%
\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}}
%
% Ragged bottom for the actual page
\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ \@plus.0001fil
\global\let\@textbottom\relax}}

% This is texte.tex
% it defines various texts and their translations
% called up with documentstyle options
\def\switcht@albion{%
\def\abstractname{Summary.}%
\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.}%
\def\andname{and}%
\def\bibname{References}%
\def\lastandname{, and}%
\def\appendixname{Appendix}%
\def\chaptername{Chapter}%
\def\claimname{Claim}%
\def\conjecturename{Conjecture}%
\def\contentsname{Contents}%
\def\corollaryname{Corollary}%
\def\definitionname{Definition}%
\def\examplename{Example}%
\def\exercisename{Exercise}%
\def\figurename{Fig.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Key words:}}%
\def\indexname{Index}%
\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}%
\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}%
\def\listtablename{List of Tables}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}%
\def\notename{Note}%
\def\partname{Part}%
\def\prefacename{Preface}%
\def\problemname{Problem}%
\def\proofname{Proof}%
\def\propertyname{Property}%
\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Question}%
\def\refname{References}%
\def\remarkname{Remark}%
\def\seename{see}%
\def\solutionname{Solution}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
\def\tablename{Table}%
\def\theoremname{Theorem}}
\switcht@albion
% Names of theorem like environments are already defined
% but must be translated if another language is chosen
%
% French section
\def\switcht@francais{\svlanginfo
 \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}%
 \def\ackname{Remerciements.}%
 \def\andname{et}%
 \def\lastandname{ et}%
 \def\appendixname{Appendice}%
 \def\bibname{Bibliographie}%
 \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
 \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%
 \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%
 \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
 \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%
 \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%
 \def\examplename{Exemple}%
 \def\exercisename{Exercice}%
 \def\figurename{Fig.}%
 \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}%
 \def\indexname{Index}%
 \def\lemmaname{Lemme}%
 \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}%
 \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%
 \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%
 \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
 \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%
 \def\notename{Remarque}%
 \def\partname{Partie}%
 \def\prefacename{Avant-propos}%  ou Pr\'eface
 \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%
 \def\proofname{Preuve}%
 \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
 \def\questionname{Question}%
 \def\refname{Lit\'erature}%
 \def\remarkname{Remarque}%
 \def\seename{voir}%
 \def\solutionname{Solution}%
 \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
 \def\tablename{Tableau}%
 \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%
}
%
% German section
\def\switcht@deutsch{\svlanginfo
 \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%
 \def\ackname{Danksagung.}%
 \def\andname{und}%
 \def\lastandname{ und}%
 \def\appendixname{Anhang}%
 \def\bibname{Literaturverzeichnis}%
 \def\chaptername{Kapitel}%
 \def\claimname{Behauptung}%
 \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%
 \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
 \def\corollaryname{Korollar}%
%\def\definitionname{Definition}%
 \def\examplename{Beispiel}%
 \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%
 \def\figurename{Abb.}%
 \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}%
 \def\indexname{Sachverzeichnis}%
%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
 \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}%
 \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
 \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
 \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
 \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%
 \def\notename{Anmerkung}%
 \def\partname{Teil}%
 \def\prefacename{Vorwort}%
%\def\problemname{Problem}%
 \def\proofname{Beweis}%
 \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
 \def\questionname{Frage}%
 \def\refname{Literaturverzeichnis}%
 \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%
 \def\seename{siehe}%
 \def\solutionname{L\"osung}%
 \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
 \def\tablename{Tabelle}%
%\def\theoremname{Theorem}%
}

\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}}
\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
<\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9\p@}=\cr}}}}}
\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9\p@}=\cr}}}}}
\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-\p@}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-\p@}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8\p@}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3\p@}<\cr}}}}}
\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen
\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}
\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}
\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}
\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}
\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}
\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}
{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}
\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
T$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle     \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle        \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle      \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\scriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}

\let\ts\,

\setlength \labelsep     {5\p@}
\setlength\leftmargini   {17\p@}
\setlength\leftmargin    {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginii  {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiv  {\leftmargini}
\setlength\labelwidth    {\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}

\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
        \parsep=\parskip
        \topsep=\medskipamount
        \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi

\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
        \labelwidth\leftmarginii
        \advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
        \parsep=\parskip
        \topsep=\z@
        \itemsep=\parskip
        \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}

\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
        \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
        \parsep=\parskip
        \topsep=\z@
        \itemsep=\parskip
        \advance\itemsep by -\parsep
        \partopsep=\topsep}

\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.5\p@}

\def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{\contentsname \@mkboth{{\contentsname}}{{\contentsname}}}
 \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}

\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}

\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
   \addvspace{2em \@plus\p@}%
   \begingroup
     \parindent \z@
     \rightskip \z@ \@plus 5em
     \hrule\vskip5\p@
     \bfseries\boldmath
     \leavevmode
     #1\par
     \vskip5\p@
     \hrule
     \vskip\p@
     \nobreak
   \endgroup}

\def\@dotsep{2}

\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline
                                    {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}}}
\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}}}
\def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}}}

\def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or
\def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}%
  \or    \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}%
  \or    \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}%
  \fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}}
\def\addtocmark{\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}}

\def\l@chapter#1#2{\par\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
 \addvspace{1.0em \@plus \p@}
 \@tempdima \tocchpnum \begingroup
 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
 \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm
 \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
 \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
 {\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null
 \else
    \nobreak
    \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
    \@dotsep mu$}\hfill
    \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}%
 \fi\par
 \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}

\newdimen\tocchpnum
\newdimen\tocsecnum
\newdimen\tocsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocparanum
\newdimen\tocparatotal
\newdimen\tocsubparanum
\tocchpnum=20\p@            % chapter {\bf 88.} \@plus 5.3\p@
\tocsecnum=22.5\p@          % section 88.8. plus 4.722\p@
\tocsubsecnum=30.5\p@       % subsection 88.8.8 plus 4.944\p@
\tocsubsubsecnum=38\p@      % subsubsection 88.8.8.8 plus 4.666\p@
\tocparanum=45\p@           % paragraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 3.888\p@
\tocsubparanum=53\p@        % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8.8 plus 4.11\p@
\def\calctocindent{%
\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum
\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum
\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal
\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum
\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal
\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum
\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal
\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum}
\calctocindent

\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
  \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
    \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
    {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm
               \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
     \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
     \interlinepenalty\@M
     \leavevmode
     \@tempdima #3\relax
     \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
     {#4}\nobreak
     \leaders\hbox{$\m@th
        \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
        mu$}\hfill
     \nobreak
     \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%
     \par}%
  \fi}
%
\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}}

\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
    \chapter*{\listfigurename
      \@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}%
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    }

\renewcommand\listoftables{%
    \chapter*{\listtablename
      \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
    \@starttoc{lot}%
    }

\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule\@width 50\p@
  \kern2.6\p@}

\newdimen\foot@parindent
\foot@parindent 10.83\p@

\long\def\@makefntext#1{\@setpar{\@@par\@tempdima \hsize
         \advance\@tempdima-\foot@parindent\parshape\@ne\foot@parindent
         \@tempdima}\par
         \parindent \foot@parindent\noindent \hbox to \z@{%
         \hss\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$ }#1}

\if@spthms
% Definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command.
%
% Usage:
%
%     \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}
% or  \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
% or  \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
%
% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for
% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.
%
% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.
%
% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described
% by Lamport.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\@thmcountersep{.}
\def\@thmcounterend{.}
\newcommand\nocaption{\noexpand\@gobble}
\newdimen\spthmsep \spthmsep=3pt

\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}}

% definition of \spnewtheorem with number

\def\@spnthm#1#2{%
  \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}
\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}}

\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
   {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand
     \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
   \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
                              \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
   {\@definecounter{#1}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
   \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
                               \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%
  \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}%
  {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
  {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}%
  \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}%
  \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#2}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
  \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}}

\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\labelsep=\spthmsep\refstepcounter{#1}%
\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}

\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}%
                    \ignorespaces}

\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
       the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}

\def\normalthmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist
                 \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1\ ##2\@thmcounterend}]##4}
\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
      \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}
\normalthmheadings

\def\reversethmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist
                 \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##2\ ##1\@thmcounterend}]##4}
\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
      \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##2\ ##1}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}

% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number

\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}

\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
   {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
    \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
    \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}

\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}

\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1}
       {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}

\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist
                           \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}

\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist
      \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}

% initialize theorem environment

\if@envcntshowhiercnt % show hierarchy counter
   \def\@thmcountersep{.}
   \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[\envankh]{\bfseries}{\itshape}
   \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
\else          % theorem counter only
   \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
   \if@envcntreset
      \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
      \if@envcntresetsect
         \@addtoreset{theorem}{section}
      \fi
   \fi
\fi

%definition of divers theorem environments
\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
%
\if@envcntsame % all environments like "Theorem" - using its counter
   \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\else % all environments with their own counter
   \if@envcntshowhiercnt % show hierarchy counter
      \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[\envankh]{#3}{#4}}
   \else          % environment counter only
      \if@envcntreset % environment counter is reset each section
         \if@envcntresetsect
            \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
             \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}\@addtoreset{#1}{section}}
         \else
            \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
                                      \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}
         \fi
      \else
         \let\spn@wtheorem=\@spynthm
      \fi
   \fi
\fi
%
\let\spdefaulttheorem=\spn@wtheorem
%
\spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
%
\newenvironment{theopargself}
    {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
         \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}
     \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
         \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}}{}
\newenvironment{theopargself*}
    {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
         \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##4##3\@thmcounterend}##5}
     \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
         \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##3##2\@thmcounterend}}}{}
%
\spnewtheorem{prob}{\nocaption}[chapter]{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
\newcommand{\probref}[1]{\textbf{\ref{#1}} }
\newenvironment{sol}{\par\addvspace{6pt}\noindent\probref}{\par\addvspace{6pt}}
%
\fi

\def\@takefromreset#1#2{%
    \def\@tempa{#1}%
    \let\@tempd\@elt
    \def\@elt##1{%
        \def\@tempb{##1}%
        \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
            \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
        \fi}%
    \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
    \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
    \@tempc
    \let\@elt\@tempd}

% redefininition of the captions for "figure" and "table" environments
%
\@ifundefined{floatlegendstyle}{\def\floatlegendstyle{\bfseries}}{}
\def\floatcounterend{.\ }
\def\capstrut{\vrule\@width\z@\@height\topskip}
\@ifundefined{captionstyle}{\def\captionstyle{\normalfont\small}}{}
\@ifundefined{instindent}{\newdimen\instindent}{}

\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
    \@parboxrestore\if@minipage\@setminipage\fi
    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}

\def\twocaptionwidth#1#2{\def\first@capwidth{#1}\def\second@capwidth{#2}}
% Default: .46\textwidth
\twocaptionwidth{.46\textwidth}{.46\textwidth}

\def\leftcaption{\refstepcounter\@captype\@dblarg%
            {\@leftcaption\@captype}}

\def\rightcaption{\refstepcounter\@captype\@dblarg%
            {\@rightcaption\@captype}}

\long\def\@leftcaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \vskip\figcapgap
    \@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}%
    {\first@capwidth}\ignorespaces\hspace{.073\textwidth}\hfill%
  \endgroup}

\long\def\@rightcaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}%
    {\second@capwidth}\par
  \endgroup}

\long\def\@maketwocaptions#1#2#3{%
   \parbox[t]{#3}{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}#2}}

\def\fig@pos{l}
\newcommand{\leftfigure}[2][\fig@pos]{\makebox[.4635\textwidth][#1]{#2}}
\let\rightfigure\leftfigure

\newdimen\figgap\figgap=0.5cm  % hgap between figure and sidecaption
%
\long\def\@makesidecaption#1#2{%
   \setbox0=\vbox{\hsize=\@tempdima
                  \captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle
                                         #1\floatcounterend}#2}%
   \ifdim\instindent<\z@
      \ifdim\ht0>-\instindent
         \advance\instindent by\ht0
         \typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for
                     \@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname
                  ^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float -
                  ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
         \instindent\z@
      \fi
   \else
      \ifdim\ht0<\instindent
         \advance\instindent by-\ht0
         \advance\instindent by-\dp0\relax
         \advance\instindent by\topskip
         \advance\instindent by-11\p@
      \else
         \advance\instindent by-\ht0
         \instindent=-\instindent
         \typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for
                     \@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname
                  ^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float -
                  ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
         \instindent\z@
      \fi
   \fi
   \parbox[b]{\@tempdima}{\captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle
                                        #1\floatcounterend}#2%
                          \ifdim\instindent>\z@ \\
                               \vrule\@width\z@\@height\instindent
                                     \@depth\z@
                          \fi}}
\def\sidecaption{\@ifnextchar[\sidec@ption{\sidec@ption[b]}}
\def\sidec@ption[#1]#2\caption{%
\setbox\@tempboxa=\hbox{\ignorespaces#2\unskip}%
\if@twocolumn
 \ifdim\hsize<\textwidth\else
   \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa<\columnwidth
      \typeout{Double column float fits into single column -
            ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
   \fi
 \fi
\fi
  \instindent=\ht\@tempboxa
  \advance\instindent by\dp\@tempboxa
\if t#1
\else
  \instindent=-\instindent
\fi
\@tempdima=\hsize
\advance\@tempdima by-\figgap
\advance\@tempdima by-\wd\@tempboxa
\ifdim\@tempdima<3cm
   \ClassWarning{SVMono}{\string\sidecaption: No sufficient room for the legend;
             ^^Jusing normal \string\caption}%
   \unhbox\@tempboxa
   \let\@capcommand=\@caption
\else
   \ifdim\@tempdima<4.5cm
      \ClassWarning{SVMono}{\string\sidecaption: Room for the legend very narrow;
               ^^Jusing \string\raggedright}%
      \toks@\expandafter{\captionstyle\sloppy
                         \rightskip=\z@\@plus6mm\relax}%
      \def\captionstyle{\the\toks@}%
   \fi
   \let\@capcommand=\@sidecaption
   \leavevmode
   \unhbox\@tempboxa
   \hfill
\fi
\refstepcounter\@captype
\@dblarg{\@capcommand\@captype}}
\long\def\@sidecaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \@makesidecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\fig@type{figure}

\def\leftlegendglue{\hfil}
\newdimen\figcapgap\figcapgap=5\p@   % vgap between figure and caption
\newdimen\tabcapgap\tabcapgap=5.5\p@ % vgap between caption and table

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
 \captionstyle
 \ifx\@captype\fig@type
   \vskip\figcapgap
 \fi
 \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}%
 \capstrut #2}%
 \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
   {\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}\capstrut #2\par
 \else
   \hbox to\hsize{\leftlegendglue\unhbox\@tempboxa\hfil}%
 \fi
 \ifx\@captype\fig@type\else
   \vskip\tabcapgap
 \fi}

\newcounter{merk}

\def\endfigure{\resetsubfig\end@float}

\@namedef{endfigure*}{\resetsubfig\end@dblfloat}

\def\resetsubfig{\global\let\last@subfig=\undefined}

\def\r@setsubfig{\xdef\last@subfig{\number\value{figure}}%
\setcounter{figure}{\value{merk}}%
\setcounter{merk}{0}}

\def\subfigures{\refstepcounter{figure}%
   \@tempcnta=\value{merk}%
   \setcounter{merk}{\value{figure}}%
   \setcounter{figure}{\the\@tempcnta}%
   \def\thefigure{\if@numart\else\thechapter.\fi
   \@arabic\c@merk\alph{figure}}%
   \let\resetsubfig=\r@setsubfig}

\def\samenumber{\addtocounter{\@captype}{-1}%
\@ifundefined{last@subfig}{}{\setcounter{merk}{\last@subfig}}}

% redefinition of the "bibliography" environment
%
\def\biblstarthook#1{\gdef\biblst@rthook{#1}}
%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\ifx\secbibl\undefined
   \def\bibsection{\chapter*{\refname}\markboth{\refname}{\refname}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\refname}%
      \csname biblst@rthook\endcsname}
\else
   \def\bibsection{\section*{\refname}\markright{\refname}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}%
      \csname biblst@rthook\endcsname}
\fi}
\ifx\oribibl\undefined % Springer way of life
   \renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{\bibsection
         \global\let\biblst@rthook=\undefined
         \def\@biblabel##1{##1.}
         \small
         \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
              {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
               \leftmargin\labelwidth
               \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
               \if@openbib
                 \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
                 \itemindent -\bibindent
                 \listparindent \itemindent
                 \parsep \z@
               \fi
               \usecounter{enumiv}%
               \let\p@enumiv\@empty
               \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
         \if@openbib
           \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
         \else
           \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
         \fi
         \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
         \sfcode`\.=\@m}
        {\def\@noitemerr
          {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
         \endlist}
   \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw
        {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate
        \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
\else % original bibliography is required
   \let\bibname=\refname
   \renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
     {\chapter*{\bibname
        \@mkboth{\bibname}{\bibname}}%
      \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
            \leftmargin\labelwidth
            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
            \@openbib@code
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \let\p@enumiv\@empty
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
      \sloppy
      \clubpenalty4000
      \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
      \widowpenalty4000%
      \sfcode`\.\@m}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist}
\fi

\let\if@threecolind\iffalse
\def\threecolindex{\let\if@threecolind\iftrue}
\def\indexstarthook#1{\gdef\indexst@rthook{#1}}
\renewenvironment{theindex}
               {\if@twocolumn
                  \@restonecolfalse
                \else
                  \@restonecoltrue
                \fi
                \columnseprule \z@
                \columnsep 1cc
                \@nobreaktrue
                \if@threecolind
                   \begin{multicols}{3}[\chapter*{\indexname}%
                \else
                   \begin{multicols}{2}[\chapter*{\indexname}%
                \fi
                {\csname indexst@rthook\endcsname}]%
                \global\let\indexst@rthook=\undefined
                \markboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%
                \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname}%
                \flushbottom
                \parindent\z@
                \rightskip\z@ \@plus 40\p@
                \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
                \flushbottom
                \let\item\@idxitem
                \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip
                             \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}%
                \normalfont\small}
               {\end{multicols}
                \global\let\if@threecolind\iffalse
                \if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}

\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number

\def\@idxitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}%
                  \hangindent\wd0\relax}

\def\subitem{\par\noindent\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order
                \kern\wd0\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}%
                \hangindent\wd0\relax}% indexentry

\def\subsubitem{\par\noindent\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third order
                \kern\wd0\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}%
                \hangindent\wd0\relax}% indexentry

\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}

\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
\def\@subtitle{}

\def\maketitle{\par
 \begingroup
   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
   \def\@makefnmark{\hbox
       to\z@{$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}%
   \if@twocolumn
     \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
     \else \newpage
     \global\@topnum\z@   % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
     \@maketitle \fi\thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks
     \par\penalty -\@M
 \endgroup
 \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
 \let\maketitle\relax
 \let\@maketitle\relax
 \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}

\def\@maketitle{\newpage
 \null
 \vskip 2em                 % Vertical space above title.
\begingroup
  \def\and{\unskip, }
  \parindent=\z@
  \pretolerance=10000
  \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 3cm
  {\LARGE                   % each author set in \LARGE
   \lineskip .5em
   \@author
   \par}%
  \vskip 2cm                % Vertical space after author.
  {\Huge \@title \par}%     % Title set in \Huge size.
  \vskip 1cm                % Vertical space after title.
  \if!\@subtitle!\else
   {\LARGE\ignorespaces\@subtitle \par}
   \vskip 1cm                % Vertical space after subtitle.
  \fi
  \if!\@date!\else
    {\large \@date}%          % Date set in \large size.
    \par
    \vskip 1.5em               % Vertical space after date.
  \fi
 \vfill
 {\Large Springer\par}
 \vskip 5\p@
 \large
   Berlin\enspace Heidelberg\enspace New\kern0.1em York\\
   Hong\thinspace Kong\enspace London\\
   Milan\enspace Paris\enspace Tokyo\par
\endgroup}

% Useful environments
\newenvironment{acknowledgement}{\par\addvspace{17\p@}\small\rm
\trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep{\it\ackname}]}
{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6\p@}}
%
\newenvironment{noteadd}{\par\addvspace{17\p@}\small\rm
\trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep{\it\noteaddname}]}
{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6\p@}}
%
\renewenvironment{abstract}{%
      \advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small
      \labelwidth=\z@
      \listparindent=\z@
      \itemindent\listparindent
              \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep\bfseries\abstractname]%
              \if!\abstractname!\hskip-\labelsep\fi
      }
    {\endtrivlist}

% define the running headings of a twoside text
\def\runheadsize{\small}
\def\runheadstyle{\rmfamily\upshape}
\def\customizhead{\hspace{\headlineindent}}

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
   \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
   \def\@evenhead{\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rlap{\thepage}\customizhead
                  \leftmark\hfil}
   \def\@oddhead{\hfil\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rightmark\customizhead
                  \llap{\thepage}}
   \def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
      \thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}{{\ifnum %!!!
      \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}%!!!
   \def\sectionmark##1{\markright{{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\z@
      \thesection\seccounterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
   \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
   \def\@evenhead{\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rlap{\thepage}\customizhead
                  \leftmark\hfil}
   \def\@oddhead{\hfil\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rightmark\customizhead
                  \llap{\thepage}}
   \let\chaptermark\@gobble
   \let\sectionmark\@gobble
   \let\subsectionmark\@gobble}


\ps@headings

\endinput
%end of file svmono.cls