10 下图中的图象如何用tikz绘制？

我的TikZ还是不太熟练...稍微封装了一下

\documentclass[border=8pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xfp}
\newcommand*{\drawpentagon}[1]{%
    \draw ({-#1*sin(18)},{#1*cos(18)}) --  (0,0) -- (#1,0);
    \ifnum#1=0
        \node [ circle, fill = white, draw , label={[yshift=-3pt]below:{\textbf{1}}}] {};
    \else
        \foreach \i in {1,...,#1}
            {
            \ifodd \i
                \node [ circle, fill = white, draw ] (a) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill, xshift = \i*1cm ] (b) at (a) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill, shift = {({sin(18)*\i*1cm}, {cos(18)*\i*1cm})} ] (c) at (b) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill, shift = {({-cos(36)*\i*1cm}, {sin(36)*\i*1cm})} ] (d) at (c) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill, shift = {({-cos(36)*\i*1cm}, {-sin(36)*\i*1cm})} ] (e) at (d) {};
                \draw (b) -- (c) -- (d) -- (e);
            \else
                \node [ circle, draw ] (a) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill = white, xshift = \i*1cm ] (b) at (a) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill = white, shift = {({sin(18)*\i*1cm}, {cos(18)*\i*1cm})} ] (c) at (b) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill = white, shift = {({-cos(36)*\i*1cm}, {sin(36)*\i*1cm})} ] (d) at (c) {};
                \node [ circle, draw, fill = white, shift = {({-cos(36)*\i*1cm}, {-sin(36)*\i*1cm})} ] (e) at (d) {};
                \draw (b) -- (c) -- (d) -- (e);
            \fi
            }
            \draw [ dashed ] (a) -- (d);
            \draw [ dashed ] (a) -- (c);
            \node[label=below:{\textbf{\fpeval{{#1}*4+1}}}] at (#1/2,-3pt) {};
    \fi
}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{scope}
            \drawpentagon{0}
        \end{scope}
        \begin{scope}[xshift=3cm]
            \drawpentagon{1}
        \end{scope}
        \begin{scope}[xshift=7cm]
            \drawpentagon{2}
        \end{scope}
        \begin{scope}[xshift=12cm]
            \drawpentagon{3}
        \end{scope}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

但不知道你观察仔细与否，上面的图仍然有瑕疵。dashed line has truded in the circle.一般情况下先画虚线再画圆可以搞定，但此处需要先确定外侧的node，我没想到什么很elegant的方法...再次求助S老师@u79794 嘤嘤嘤.

@u70550 对于这个问题我来自答一下。优雅的方式是是用on background layer创建一个位于底层的scope. Following link: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/731186/how-to-put-the-node-after-the-futuring-assigned-node-in-the-foreach-loop/731193#731193.